SEC moves to tighten online forex trading rules

SECThe Securities and Exchange Commission is set to use a dedicated forum at the 2026 Lagos Finance Summit to engage stakeholders on its proposed rules for online forex trading and contracts for differences.

The Regulation Forum, scheduled to be held during the summit from October 14 to 16 at the Landmark Event Centre, Victoria Island, Lagos, is expected to bring together forex brokers, introducing brokers, CBN-licensed banks, technology providers, legal practitioners and traders.

The Head of Marketing and Promotion at the Lagos Finance Summit, Musa Kabul, in a statement on Monday, said the proposed rules are aimed at strengthening regulation of Nigeria’s retail forex and CFD market through higher capital requirements, tighter operational standards and enhanced protection of customers’ funds.

Under the draft framework, market-making forex brokers would be required to maintain a minimum paid-up capital of N3bn, while straight-through-processing and electronic communication network brokers would face a N2bn threshold

Technology and platform providers serving the market would also be subject to a proposed minimum capital requirement of N5bn.

Kabul said the forum would provide market participants with an opportunity to examine the proposals and contribute to the regulatory process.

“The Regulation Forum will provide a platform for market participants to examine the proposed rules, raise their concerns and make recommendations that can contribute to the development of an effective regulatory framework,” Kabul said.

The draft rules, published by the SEC on September 1 following the enactment of the Investments and Securities Act 2025, have not yet taken effect and remain subject to stakeholder consultations and consideration by the Commission.

Another key proposal is the segregation of client funds, with brokers required to keep customers’ money in separate accounts with banks licensed by the Central Bank of Nigeria.

The SEC is also proposing greater oversight of offshore trading platforms that target Nigerian residents, potentially extending the Commission’s regulatory reach beyond locally based operators.

For existing operators, the proposed framework would provide three months to apply for registration and six months to comply with the new requirements once the rules become effective.

Kabul said the proposed capital requirements could have significant implications for existing operators and prospective entrants into Nigeria’s retail forex and CFD market.

The consultation process could therefore shape how the final rules address capital requirements, registration, customer-fund protection and the treatment of offshore platforms serving Nigerian traders.

The Regulation Forum is expected to produce a written industry response to the SEC, giving participants an avenue to submit concerns and recommendations on the proposed framework.

 

Dangote refinery gains edge as fuel import costs rise

Dangote refinery, petrolOil marketers are lifting more petroleum products from the Dangote Petroleum Refinery as the estimated cost of importing petrol and diesel into Nigeria rises above the refinery’s selling prices, while fresh cargoes continue to move through the country’s coastal supply chain.

According to the latest Energy Bulletin of the Major Energies Marketers Association of Nigeria, Dangote’s gantry price for Premium Motor Spirit (petrol) stood at N1,350 per litre as of September 17, 2026, compared with an estimated import parity price of between N1,364.02 and N1,365.02 per litre into tank at the NPSC/ASPM jetty in Apapa on the spot market.

The seven-day average import parity price was higher at N1,371.92 per litre, indicating that importing petrol was about N14 and N22 per litre more expensive than lifting the product from Dangote on the respective benchmarks.

Petrol landed cost was N1,420 as of September 14 before retreating to N1,365 a few days later.

The price gap was also reflected in automotive gas oil, commonly known as diesel. Dangote’s gantry price was N1,850 per litre, while the estimated landed cost was N1,933.56 per litre on the spot market and N1,934.91 per litre on a seven-day average.

The coastal price of PMS from Dangote was listed at N1,330 per litre, while its AGO coastal price stood at $1,580.75 per metric tonne.

The development comes as fresh petroleum product cargoes continue to move through Nigeria’s coastal supply chain, with vessels carrying petrol, diesel, aviation fuel and butane recorded across Lagos, Warri and Port Harcourt.

The latest tanker position report monitored by Petroleumprice.ng showed that 219,000 metric tonnes of petroleum products were recorded across the three locations between September 14 and 20.

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The report showed that many of the vessels were loaded at the Dangote refinery, while others were supplied from different sources.

In Lagos, the 20,000MT Um Balwa, carrying AGO for PPMC, arrived on September 9 and berthed at New Oil on September 17. The vessel was loaded at the Dangote Refinery and was awaiting clearance to commence discharge.

Another vessel, Ashabi, carrying 15,000MT of Jet A1 and 10,000MT of AGO for Ardova and CITA, berthed at Bulk Oil on September 20 after loading at the Dangote plant in Lekki Free Zone, Lagos.

Also, SL Aremu, carrying 26,500MT of Jet A1 for Sahara, berthed at the Sahara depot on September 18 after loading at Dangote.

Matrix Energy was listed as the receiver of two PMS cargoes aboard Matrix Pride. One carried 20,000MT and was scheduled for Wosbab, while another 25,000MT cargo was scheduled for NOJ Apapa on September 22. The source has yet to be confirmed.

In Warri, Rain Oil received 15,000MT of PMS aboard Bora, which berthed at its depot on September 16. The vessel was loaded at NY Maria, with discharge ongoing as of the time of this report.

Another 15,000MT AGO cargo aboard Stellar for Rain Oil berthed at Cybernetics on September 17. The vessel was loaded at the Dangote refinery and was discharging at the time of the report.

Rain Oil was also listed as the receiver of 15,000MT of PMS aboard Princess Oge, which berthed at Parker on September 19 after loading at NY Maria.

In Port Harcourt, Zonda, carrying 20,000MT of AGO for Pivot Energy, was listed as loading at the Dangote plant but had yet to arrive for discharge at Liquid Bulk.

The tanker movements suggest that Dangote-refined products are continuing to form a significant part of the coastal supply chain, even as some marketers receive products from other sources.

MEMAN’s data also showed that aviation turbine kerosene (jet fuel) gantry price was listed at $1,646.75 per metric tonne, while the estimated landed cost stood at N1,867.01 per litre on the spot market. The refinery’s coastal price for ATK was $1,616.75 per metric tonne.

For Liquefied Petroleum Gas, Dangote’s gantry price was N925,000 per metric tonne. The association said its import parity calculations were based on Platts assessments for gasoline, diesel and jet fuel, freight from Lomé to Apapa, a 32 per cent annual finance charge for 30 days, Nigerian Ports Authority dues, NIMASA levies and other statutory costs.

The calculations assumed cargo sizes of 30,000MT for PMS and AGO and 15,000MT for ATK.

MEMAN stated that its estimated import parity cost into tank was calculated at the NPSC/ASPM jetty in Apapa using data from the Central Bank of Nigeria, Reuters and Trade Economics.

The seven-day average exchange rate used in the latest calculations was N1,328.65 to the dollar, while Brent crude averaged $105.50 per barrel. West Texas Intermediate averaged $100.96, while Nigeria’s Bonny Light closed at $122.92 per barrel over the period.

All Dangote gantry prices published by MEMAN include charges payable to the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority, according to the bulletin.

The continuing movement of fresh cargoes comes amid changes in the economics of importing petroleum products, with marketers having to weigh prevailing international prices, exchange rates, freight and other landing costs against locally refined supplies.

Our correspondent observed on Monday that some filling stations along the Lagos-Ibadan highway had reduced their petrol pump prices below N1,400 per litre, selling the product at around N1,370 and N1,390.

Bulls dominate NGX as investors gain N228bn

Bulls dominate NGX as investors gain N228bnThe Nigerian equities market maintained a positive stance on Monday as trading activities closed with moderate gains across key indices. The Central Bank of Nigeria maintained its Monetary Policy Rate at 26.50 per cent. The NGX All-Share Index gained 352.24 points or 0.14 per cent to close at 250,156.80 points, up from 249,804.56 points recorded on Friday.

Correspondingly, total equity market capitalisation appreciated by N228.25bn to settle at N162.39tn compared to N162.16tn recorded in the previous session. The index reached a high of 250,156.80 points and a low of 244,304.51 points, bringing the period’s average index point to 247,074.61.

Overall trading activity saw investors execute 68,506 deals comprising 574.12 million shares across equities boards. Sectoral performance reflected broad-based interest across key market segments. The NGX Premium Index advanced 0.29 per cent to 31,714.33 points, while the NGX 30 Index gained 0.12 per cent to 9,207.58 points. Sectoral indices showed gains in the NGX Banking Index, which grew 0.68 per cent to 2,658.95 points, the NGX Insurance Index rising 0.33 per cent to 1,102.93 points, and the NGX Industrial Index adding 0.47 per cent to close at 10,354.72 points.

The NGX Consumer Goods Index also nudged upward by 0.32 per cent to 4,082.39 points. On the downside, the NGX Oil/Gas Index shed 0.40 per cent to 6,008.86 points, while the NGX Lotus Islamic Index slipped 0.44 per cent to 23,532.30 points.

On price movement, 39 equities advanced against 26 decliners. SUNU Assurances Nigeria Plc, NASCON Allied Industries Plc, Omatek Ventures Plc, and Thomas Wyatt Nigeria Plc led the gainers chart, each appreciating by 10.00 per cent to close at N3.08, N176.00, N1.32, and N2.53 respectively. They were followed by Critical Minerals Financing Corp Plc with a 9.80 per cent gain to N2.24, Fortis Global Insurance Plc up 9.70 per cent to N1.81, and UPDC Plc up 9.68 per cent to N3.40.

Other notable gainers included Neimeth International Pharmaceuticals Plc gaining 8.96 per cent to N7.30, Transnational Corporation Plc advancing 6.78 per cent to N37.00, Oando Plc rising 4.85 per cent to N35.65, and Guaranty Trust Holding Company Plc gaining 3.00 per cent to N133.90.

Conversely, price decliners were led by The Okomu Oil Palm Company Plc, which suffered a maximum loss of 10.00 per cent to close at N1,276.20. Custodian Investment Plc depreciated by 9.13 per cent to N68.15, while Sovereign Trust Insurance Plc lost 8.64 per cent to settle at N2.01. Haldane McCall Plc dropped 8.33 per cent to N3.30, and Ellah Lakes Plc fell 5.39 per cent to N7.90.

Additional decliners included First Holdco Plc losing 5.44 per cent to N160.00, International Breweries Plc dropping 3.50 per cent to N9.65, Aradel Holdings Plc dipping 1.29 per cent to N1,530.00, and United Bank for Africa Plc dropping 0.79 per cent to N44.20.

Trading volume in the equities segment was driven by the Financial Services sector, where Mutual Benefits Assurance Plc generated significant activity with 53.58 million shares traded. Sterling Financial Holdings Company Plc followed with 44.23 million shares, while Guaranty Trust Holding Company Plc saw 25.85 million shares exchanged. AIICO Insurance Plc recorded 24.38 million shares, and Access Holdings Plc traded 22.66 million shares.

In other trading boards, Exchange Traded Funds recorded 1,207 deals for 570,463 units. Stanbic IBTC ETF 30 and The SIAMLETP Pension ETF 40 led the ETF gainers with 10.00 per cent appreciations to close at N1,397.55 and N3,194.40 respectively, while Greenwich Alpha ETF rose 8.70 per cent to N804.69. In the fixed-income segment, debt securities recorded 8 deals totaling 70,098 units, highlighted by trades in Federal Government and corporate bond instruments.

CBNNigeria’s banking system liquidity plunged by N3.86tn on Thursday after the Central Bank of Nigeria conducted a fresh open market operation, tightening cash conditions across the financial system.

System liquidity fell 65.53 per cent to N2.03tn from N5.89tn, according to market data cited by AIICO Capital Limited in an investor note.

The sharp decline followed the CBN’s offer of N1tn in OMO bills, which absorbed a significant amount of excess cash from banks.

Despite the liquidity squeeze, the Nigerian Overnight Financing Rate remained unchanged at 22.00 per cent, while the policy rate was also maintained at 22.00 per cent.

However, the overnight interbank lending rate increased slightly to 22.30 per cent from 22.19 per cent, indicating some upward pressure on the cost of short-term funds as banks adjusted to tighter liquidity conditions.

AIICO Capital said the movement showed that money market rates had remained relatively stable despite the substantial reduction in available banking system cash.

The liquidity position could come under further pressure in the near term, although a N57.42bn coupon payment expected to enter the financial system may provide some relief, according to Herwood Securities Limited.

“We expect short-term borrowing costs to stay close to the central bank’s 22.00 percent target, but with the cash buffer now down to N2.03 trillion, the risk is that rates drift higher,” AIICO Capital said.

The investment firm said the direction of money market rates would depend largely on the size of the next OMO auction and the amount of liquidity returned to banks through government payments and other system inflows.

Meanwhile, treasury bill yields continued to rise in the secondary market as investors demanded higher returns.

The average treasury bill rate increased to 18.81 per cent from 18.77 per cent, reflecting continued selling pressure and repricing across the short-term fixed-income market.

The latest liquidity movement also highlights a significant change in banking system cash conditions compared with the beginning of the year.

According to AIICO Capital, banks are now holding 46.81 per cent less liquidity than they had at the start of 2026, while the overnight lending rate is 0.45 percentage points lower and treasury bill yields are 1.81 percentage points higher.

The combination of declining system liquidity and rising treasury bill yields suggests that monetary conditions remain restrictive, even though the key policy and overnight financing rates have remained broadly anchored around 22 per cent, according to financial analysts.

Banking stock rally drives 2.78% NGX weekly growth

NGXBroad-based demand for financial equities lifted the NGX All-Share Index by 2.78 per cent to 249,804.60 points. Strong trading volumes and sustained position-taking in banking stocks offset losses in power and industrial tickers to anchor the weekly rally, JIDE AJIA reports

Trading activities on the Nigerian Exchange Limited closed on a bullish note on Friday, 18 September, 2026, with key market indicators recording significant appreciation driven by sustained investor demand in high-cap and financial sector stocks.

The NGX All-Share Index and market capitalisation appreciated by 2.78 per cent to close the week at 249,804.60 points and N163.50tn, respectively. Gains remained concentrated across small, mid, and large-cap equities as investor focus shifted from liquidity preservation ahead of the Dangote Refinery Initial Public Offering towards selected stocks with attractive valuations.

A total turnover of 3.20 billion shares worth N168.67bn was traded during the week in 287,919 deals, reflecting a 23.83 per cent increase in volume and a 30.81 per cent increase in value compared to the previous week

The financial services sector led the activity chart by volume, with Fidelity Bank Plc, Sterling Financial Holdings Company Plc, and Mutual Benefits Assurance Plc accounting for significant trading volumes. Market breadth strengthened sharply to 1.91x, with 61 gainers against 32 losers. Sovereign Trust Insurance Plc led the gainers’ chart with a 30.95 per cent increase to close at N2.20 per share, whereas Transcorp Power Plc topped the decliners’ chart, falling 18.94 per cent to close at N178.00 per share.

Activity in the Exchange Traded Products segment showed a total of 1.84 million units valued at N504.23m traded across 5,684 deals, compared with 2.26 million units valued at N451.25m transacted in 5,627 deals during the prior week. Stanbic IBTC ETF 30 recorded the highest trading value in the sector, transacting 280,861 units valued at N294.86m.

In the fixed income market, the Debt Management Office conducted its September Federal Government of Nigeria bond auction, offering two maturities through the reopening of the Sep-36 and Jun-38 bonds, generating N1.49tn in total subscriptions against N1.00tn on offer.

Despite strong demand, secondary bond market trading ended on a bearish note as average bond yields rose by four basis points to 16.58 per cent, with sell-offs concentrated across the Jul-45, Mar-27, and Jun-32 papers. Meanwhile, the Treasury bills secondary market remained relatively quiet, with average yields easing marginally by 0.34 basis points to close at 18.85 per cent.

The Exchange admitted additional equities to its Daily Official List following capital raising and debt restructuring activities by listed entities. A total of 26,562,647,265 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each of Abbey Mortgage Bank Plc were listed on Thursday, 17 September, 2026, arising from the bank’s private placement executed at N2.43 per share. Following the listing, the total issued and fully paid-up share capital of Abbey Mortgage Bank Plc increased from 10,153,846,154 to 36,716,493,419 ordinary shares.

On the same day, the NGX listed an additional 1,068,980,259 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each belonging to Critical Minerals Financing Corporation Plc at N1.69 per share, resulting from the conversion of N1.81bn debt into equity. The transaction expanded Critical Minerals Financing Corporation’s total issued share capital from 1,500,660,000 to 2,569,640,259 ordinary shares.

Additionally, two equities were adjusted for dividends: Learn Africa Plc was adjusted to N8.65 per share following a dividend declaration of 35 kobo, and Academy Press Plc was adjusted to N5.10 per share following a 10 kobo dividend declaration.

On the domestic macroeconomic front, headline inflation eased for the second consecutive month by four basis points to 15.39 per cent year-on-year in August 2026, down from 15.43 per cent in July. The moderation was supported by softer price pressures across both food and core components, driven by harvest inflows that improved staple food availability and reduced energy cost pressures following earlier Premium Motor Spirit price adjustments.

In sovereign debt developments, JP Morgan announced the inclusion of FGN local-currency bonds in its newly launched Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Edge, assigning Nigeria a 7.40 per cent weighting across 16 eligible securities valued at $17.47bn. The inclusion marks Nigeria’s return to the JP Morgan sovereign bond index universe after over a decade, reflecting improved foreign exchange liquidity, cleared legacy FX backlogs, and external reserves reaching $54.50bn.

Globally, central banks maintained tight monetary stances as the Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to a target range of 3.75 per cent to 4.00 per cent, while the Bank of England held its benchmark rate steady at 3.75 per cent amid energy-driven inflation risks

NNPC evaluates partnerships to restart Warri, P’Harcourt refineries

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited is still evaluating technical and financial partnership options for the completion and long-term operation of the Port Harcourt and Warri refineries, the company has said.

The development comes as petroleum marketers renewed calls for the Federal Government to urgently restart the government-owned refineries amid rising petrol and diesel prices.

The National Public Relations Officer of the Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria, Joseph Obele, had urged the Federal Government and NNPC to commence production at the Port Harcourt and Warri refineries, arguing that increased domestic refining would reduce dependence on imported petroleum products.

Obele said petrol was selling between N1,400 and N1,500 per litre in some locations, while diesel had risen above N2,000 per litre. He also said domestic refining was needed to cushion the impact of rising international crude oil prices on Nigerians.

Responding to the renewed concerns over the operational status of the refineries, a member of NNPC Ltd’s senior leadership, who spoke on condition of anonymity on Sunday due to the lack of authorisation to speak on the matter, said the national oil company was working to ensure that any partnership entered into would be commercially sustainable.

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“NNPC Ltd recognises public interest in fuel prices and the operational status of its refineries. The company remains committed to restoring the refineries to sustainable and commercially viable operations.

“To this end, NNPC Ltd is evaluating technical and financial partnership options for the completion, operation and long-term optimisation of the facilities.”

The official disclosed that NNPC had already signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Sanjiang Chemical Company Limited on April 30, 2026, as part of the search for technical and investment partners.

“As part of this process, NNPC Ltd signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Sanjiang Chemical Company Limited on April 30, 2026. The engagement covers potential technical, operational and investment opportunities relating to the refineries and associated petrochemical development,” the official said.

The official added that preliminary technical work had commenced on two of the country’s major government-owned refining facilities. “The parties have since undertaken preliminary technical assessment of Warri Refinery and Petrochemical Plant and the Port Harcourt Refinery,” the official said.

NNPC had earlier announced that its April agreement with Sanjiang and Xinganchen (Fuzhou) Industrial Park Operation and Management Company Limited was aimed at exploring a potential technical equity partnership for the completion and operation of the Port Harcourt and Warri refineries. The proposed framework also included refinery expansion, petrochemical development and gas-based industrial opportunities.

However, the latest position indicates that the discussions have not yet produced a definitive commercial arrangement.

“Discussions and evaluations remain ongoing, and any definitive arrangements will be subject to satisfactory due diligence, commercial viability and all applicable approvals,” the NNPC senior official said.

The official added that the company would disclose further details when the negotiations reach a significant stage.

“NNPC Ltd will provide further information as soon as a major milestone in this regard is achieved.”

TAJBank CEO named ‘Islamic Banker of the Year 2026’

TAJBank CEO named ‘Islamic Banker of the Year 2026’The Global Islamic Finance Awards organisation has conferred the ‘Islamic Banker of the Year Award 2026’ on the Founder/Managing Director of TAJBank Limited, Mr Hamid Joda, at the organisation’s 16th annual awards ceremony held in the United Kingdom.

This is even as the GIFA group, the most renowned global organisation promoting social responsibility, Shari’a authenticity, and commitment to Islamic banking and finance, also honoured TAJBank Limited with the GIFA Championship Award (Digital Banking) 2026 at the event.

The GIFA Chairman, Prof. Humayon Dar, in a pre-event email sent to TAJBank’s Managing Director, stated that the awards for him and the bank were conferred on them after the GIFA Committee had “considered a number of distinguished nominees in these categories and, after careful deliberation, decided in favour of TAJBank and Yourself based on various factors outlined in the GIFA Methodology.”

Conferring the ‘Banker of the Year Award 2026’ on Joda, who was represented at the ceremony by TAJBank’s Chief Compliance Officer, Dr Muhammad Kabir Muhammad, the Founding CEO of Fajr Capital, Pioneer CEO of HSBC Amanah and member of the GIFA committee, Dato’ Iqbal Khan, expressed the organisation’s delight in honouring the banker with the award.

Similarly, Iqbal Khan described the award to TAJBank as well deserved given the parameters set for such awards in the GIFA Methodology.

Commenting on global recognition of his contributions to the global Islamic Banking system, particularly to Nigeria through innovative leadership of the TAJBank’s management team, Joda said the awards to him and TAJBank represented a call for “a renewed commitment to Islamic banking practices in the country as we continue to leverage our innovative products and services delivery strategies to ensure that more Nigerians benefit from TAJBank’s offerings on a sustainable basis in the years ahead.”

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“Let me say that the Global Islamic Banker of the Year 2026 award is conferred on me, but the commendation goes to our Board of Directors, the management and staff of TAJBank as well as our customers, who are creating the enabling environment for my performance. I thank the GIFA Committee for honouring me and TAJBank with the global awards,” Joda added.

“I want to also thank the regulatory authorities, our shareholders and customers for these awards and promise them that we shall continue to do our best to retain TAJBank as the biggest Islamic Bank in the country by complying with the best ethical banking practices in their best interest, which is the main purpose of our operations,” he assured.

Joda, a top banker and Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria, has over 26 years of banking experience spanning the broad spectrum of deposit and Islamic banking operations.

In recognition of his professional competencies, many rating organisations have conferred honours on him, including the ‘Most Promising Banker of the Year Award’ by GIFA at its 13th Award 2023 ceremony in Dakar, Senegal; and the 2023 ‘Islamic Personality of the Year Award’ at the 6th African International Conference of Islamic Finance held the same year in Abuja, Nigeria; among others.

NGX inducts 103 dealing clerks, reinforces market integrity

Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) has inducted 103 newly qualified Authorised Dealing Clerks as part of efforts to strengthen professionalism, capacity and ethical standards across Nigeria’s capital market.
The inductees completed NGX’s 15-day Automated Trading System (ATS) Brokers’ Certification Programme, which provides training on market structure, trading procedures, compliance requirements and the operational framework of the Exchange.
Jude Chiemeka, chief executive officer of NGX, congratulated the new dealing clerks and charged them to uphold the highest standards of integrity, professionalism and ethical conduct as they begin their careers in the market.
“Today, we celebrate the outstanding achievements of the candidates who have successfully completed the Nigerian Exchange’s Automated Trading System Brokers’ Certification Programme,” Chiemeka said.
He said the programme was designed to strengthen the competence, capacity and character of aspiring market professionals, adding that the inductees had fulfilled the academic and professional requirements and obtained the necessary regulatory approvals to practise as Authorised Dealing Clerks.
Chiemeka also stressed the importance of market integrity, noting that the ceremonial robes presented to the inductees symbolised their commitment to the ethical standards of the Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers and the NGX Rulebook.
He reiterated NGX’s zero-tolerance stance on market infractions and urged the new dealing clerks to maintain high standards of professional conduct.
Rasheed Yusuf, Doyen of the Market, said the role of stockbrokers extends beyond the execution of trades to facilitating capital raising, deepening market liquidity, providing investment guidance and broadening retail and diaspora participation.
“The Exchange and the capital market constitute a platform to turn around the fortunes of the Nigerian economy, and I encourage you to leverage every channel available to create impact,” Yusuf said.
He urged the inductees to remain proactive, continuously deepen their knowledge and keep abreast of developments shaping the capital market.
Sehinde Adenagbe, chairman of the Governing Council of the Association of Securities Dealing Houses of Nigeria (ASHON), and Fiona Ahimie, president and chairman of the Governing Council of the Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers (CIS), also urged the new dealing clerks to adhere strictly to market rules and professional standards.
They highlighted the responsibility of market practitioners in strengthening investor confidence and contributing to the continued development of Nigeria’s capital market.
The induction expands the pool of qualified market professionals as NGX continues efforts to deepen participation and strengthen the institutional capacity supporting Nigeria’s securities market.
Nigeria’s exports to Africa hit N10.72tn amid naira illusion

Nigeria’s exports to Africa hit N10.72tn amid naira illusionNigeria’s exports to African countries in the first half of 2026 jumped by 122.26 per cent to N10.72tn, from N4.82tn in the corresponding period of 2025, as crude oil and related petroleum products grew more dominant amid experts’ warning that the situation is masking the naira illusion.

Findings from the National Bureau of Statistics’ foreign trade in goods reports for the first two quarters of 2026 show that crude petroleum, refined fuels, gas products, electricity and urea jointly accounted for 94.75 per cent of Nigeria’s exports to Africa in H1 2026, valued at about N10.15tn, up from a 90.24 per cent share, valued at N4.35tn, in H1 2025.

The oil and gas value chain grew by 133.36 per cent between the two periods, faster than the 122.26 per cent overall growth in exports to Africa, meaning the surge in trade with the continent was driven disproportionately by petroleum products rather than the non-oil exports that the Federal Government has championed.

By contrast, identifiable non-oil products in the two periods, including cement, cigarettes, tyres, vessels and food preparations, fell in value, from about N309.46bn in H1 2025 to N296.61bn in H1 2026, a decline of 4.15 per cent, even as total exports to Africa nearly doubled. Their share of total exports to the continent nearly halved, from 6.42 per cent to 2.77 per cent, over the same period.

The oil-versus-non-oil breakdown figures are estimates by The PUNCH, based on the top 14 to 15 product lines disclosed in the NBS’s quarterly top-traded-products data for Q1 and Q2 of 2025 and 2026, as the NBS does not separately publish a full per-product breakdown of total exports to Africa.

The trend comes amid the Federal Government’s push for non-oil exports and the entry of the Dangote Petroleum Refinery into the export market.

Nigeria’s exports to Africa stood at N1.38tn in H1 2020, before contracting to N963bn in H1 2021 and N904.05bn in H1 2022.

The figures rebounded to N1.31tn in H1 2023, jumped to N4.21tn in H1 2024, a growth of 221.32 per cent, the steepest half-year rise in the period, before growing modestly to N4.82tn in H1 2025 and nearly tripling again to N10.72tn in H1 2026.

Analysts react

In separate phone interviews with The PUNCH, Chief Executive Officer of Economic Associates, Dr Ayo Teriba, warned against reading Nigeria’s naira-denominated trade figures at face value, describing the pattern as a “naira illusion” tied to the currency’s devaluation.

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Naira illusion refers to the appearance of rapid trade growth that is driven mainly by the naira’s devaluation and the resulting inflation, rather than by any real increase in the dollar value of goods traded.

Teriba said a weaker exchange rate could make trade figures look bigger in naira terms without any underlying change in dollar revenue. “If you got $10 last year and you devalue it, you still got $10. When you go to naira, you say I got N10 last year, and I got N100 this year because the exchange rate has gone to 10 to 1. Only a fool will be happy about that, because nothing has changed,” he said.

The economist said the currency’s depreciation was not deliberately engineered to inflate revenue figures, noting that Nigeria had run down its reserves and could no longer meet forex demand at the old official rate before the naira was floated.

He added: “It creates the illusion of increased price. Nobody is denying that. But we are saying it is an illusion.” He maintained that a stronger naira, not a weaker one, was in Nigeria’s interest because it would help rein in inflation while calling for a cleaner measurement of intra-African trade in dollars.

The economist further noted that the Dangote refinery had lifted Nigeria’s trade with Africa. “Dangote Refinery came on stream right around 2024, and it tracks with the increased exports. Stripping away what proceeds from Dangote Refinery will give us a clearer look.”

Similarly, the Chief Executive Officer, Alpine Supply Chain Solutions, Marcel Mba, a trade and supply chain expert, also linked the surge chiefly to petroleum products from the Dangote Refinery.

“What I see as contributing to a significant increase in Nigeria’s export to African countries would obviously be refined petroleum products and petrochemicals from Dangote Refinery,” Mba said.

He cautioned against crediting much of the over 100 per cent growth to non-oil trade. “Saying that a reasonable part of the over 100 per cent increase can be attributed to non-oil export to other African countries is unrealistic, if not outrightly misleading,” Mba said.

He listed cement, alcoholic bitters and other drinks, vehicles from Innoson Motors, and floor tiles as non-oil products that could plausibly be adding modest growth to Nigeria’s exports to the continent, stressing that these had witnessed significant growth in local production and were likely expanding into West African markets.

Mba also called for more disaggregated trade data, stating, “The NBS and the Nigerian Customs Service can make life easier for researchers and businesses by making detailed, accurate and verifiable information available on per-product-category exports by countries.”

He called on both agencies to provide a product-by-product breakdown of the N10.72tn figure.

Weak industrial base

The Nigerian Economic Summit Group, in a separate analysis, raised concerns about Nigeria’s thin manufacturing content even as trade volumes grew. “The share of manufactured goods in Nigeria’s total exports increased steadily to 4.3 per cent in Q3 2025 before falling sharply to 1.4 per cent in Q1 2026,” the NESG stated.

The think-tank noted that manufactured goods made up just 0.9 per cent of Nigeria’s intra-African trade in Q1 2026, down from 2.0 per cent in Q3 2025.

It said Nigeria was unlikely to fully harness the opportunities of the African Continental Free Trade Area unless it accelerated the development of a competitive manufacturing sector.

The NESG stressed that it would require Nigeria to cut dependence on crude oil exports and expand domestic value addition – a position that manufacturers have campaigned for.

In his remarks on Nigeria’s Q2 Gross Domestic Product figures, the Director-General of Manufacturers Association of Nigeria, Segun Ajayi-Kadir, renewed long-term concerns that the country’s industrial base remained weak and its output performed less competitively in the global market.

He said, “The drop in manufacturing’s contribution to GDP from 9.57 per cent to 7.72 per cent in a single quarter highlights severe cost pressure, a high exchange rate, outrageous interest rates and exorbitant electricity tariffs facing domestic manufacturers.”

Although manufacturing expanded year-on-year by 3.24 per cent, Ajayi-Kadir noted that “its declining relative share indicates that industrial expansion is lagging behind broader economic activity.”

A notable implication of the continued weakness of the manufacturing sector is the erosion of industrial capacity and technological obsolescence.

Ajayi-Kadir explained: “Suffocating under exorbitant energy tariffs and prohibitive borrowing costs, manufacturers, particularly small and medium industries, are operating far below installed capacity. Instead of expanding production lines or acquiring modern technology, most factories are fighting to keep the lights on, leaving Nigerian industries less competitive globally.”

Further breakdown

A country and commodity breakdown of Q2 2026 alone showed Nigeria’s exports to Africa in the quarter stood at N6.65tn, led by Togo with N1.50tn, South Africa with N1.34tn, Ivory Coast with N1.22tn, Ghana with N461.36bn and Egypt with N455.81bn, which jointly accounted for 74.75 per cent of the quarter’s exports to the continent.

Crude petroleum oils alone made up 48.58 per cent of that quarter’s exports, valued at N3.23tn, followed by gas oil at N1.32tn, kerosene-type jet fuel at N975.37bn and ordinary motor spirit at N416.78bn, with the top five products jointly accounting for 91.60 per cent of exports to Africa in the quarter.

FCMB backs Dangote refinery IPO, targets wider participation

FCMB Group PlcFCMB Group has taken key roles in the initial public offering of Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals FZE, with the oil company offering 4.1 billion ordinary shares at N525 each.

The offer, valued at about N2.15tn if fully subscribed, opened on September 14 and is scheduled to close on October 13.

FCMB Group is participating in the transaction through three operating companies. FCMB Capital Markets is a joint issuing house, CSL Stockbrokers is a stockbroker to the issue, while First City Monument Bank is a receiving bank and distribution agent, according to a statement from the bank.

FCMB Group Chief Executive, Ladi Balogun, said the offer gives Nigerians access to a world-scale business while demonstrating the growing reach of the country’s capital market.

s 10 shares, allowing individual investors to participate with N5,250. Balogun said Nigeria’s capital market was deepening as it attracted retail, high-net-worth, institutional and international investors through a widening range of channels.

“Retail investors are buying shares on their mobile phones through fintechs, banks and brokers,” he said. “High-net-worth individuals and institutional investors such as pension funds are bringing depth to the market, while international investors are bringing scale.”

He said the breadth of participation demonstrated the market’s capacity to help credible Nigerian companies raise capital at scale. Balogun also described the refinery as largely insulated from the macroeconomic and currency risks associated with the Nigerian economy.

“The number of such companies on our Exchange is growing,” he said. “This indicates the potential and direction of the Nigerian economy.”

President of Dangote Industries, Aliko Dangote, said the IPO was designed to broaden ownership of the refinery and enable Nigerians across different income and professional groups to invest in the business.

“This is an IPO for the people,” Dangote said. “We want Nigerians across various segments, including drivers, cooks, traders, employees and managers, to have an opportunity to own a stake in the refinery.”

Investors can subscribe through FCMB branches, business offices and the FCMB Mobile App, among other available channels. CSL Stockbrokers can advise retail investors on the potential merits and risks of the investment, while FCMB Capital Markets can advise High Net Worth Individuals and Qualified Investors.

The refinery can process about 700,000 barrels of crude oil per day and plans to expand to approximately 1.4 million barrels per day