Crude drops to $102 on possible US-Iran peace deal

Crude OilOil prices dipped further on Thursday as United States President Donald Trump awaited Iran’s response to the latest US peace proposal.

Brent crude fell from around $106 per barrel to $102 on Thursday, while WTI also dropped to $96 from $98 earlier on Wednesday.

Iran’s government said it was reviewing the latest proposal from the US for a potential deal to end the nearly three-month conflict that has sent global fuel prices soaring.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei had earlier said that Iranians had “received US views and are reviewing them,” according to the Iranian state agency Nour News.

Al Jazeera reports that six weeks after a ceasefire took effect, efforts to bring the conflict to a permanent end have intensified in recent days as Pakistan’s military chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, continues “talks and consultations” with Iranian authorities.

Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi arrived in Iran on Wednesday for his second visit in less than a week to discuss Washington’s latest proposal.

Trump had warned that talks were on the “borderline” between a deal and the US renewing its attacks on Iran.

“Believe me, if we don’t get the right answers, it goes very quickly. We’re all ready to go,” Trump told reporters on Wednesday.

Trump, who has repeatedly set deadlines for Iran to reach a deal only to delay or cancel them, said he was willing to wait a few days to “get the right answers” from Tehran.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said on Wednesday that his ministry was ready for either talks or a return to fighting.

“Wherever it is necessary to fight, we will fight, and wherever it is necessary to negotiate, we will negotiate,” he said.

Meanwhile, seven leading OPEC+ oil-producing countries will likely agree to a modest hike in July output when they meet on June 7, four sources told Reuters, though delivery for several remains disrupted by the Iran conflict.

Reuters reports that the monthly target set by seven core OPEC+ members is expected to be raised by about 188,000 barrels per day.

Keyamo pushes five priorities for African aviation growth

Keyamo pushes five priorities for African aviation growthThe Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo, has outlined five key priorities he believes are critical to improving connectivity across Africa, warning that the continent can no longer afford to remain one of the least connected regions in the world.

Keyamo made the call in a paper presented on Thursday during the Annual Lecture Series of the Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport held in Abuja, where he emphasised that improved air connectivity remained central to Africa’s economic growth, industrialisation, and integration.

The minister, who was represented by the Managing Director of the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria, Olubunmi Kuku, said aviation should no longer be viewed as a luxury but as economic infrastructure capable of transforming African economies.

Speaking before policymakers, aviation professionals, diplomats, and industry stakeholders, Kuku said Africa’s enormous economic potential would remain largely untapped unless countries deliberately improve movement across borders.

She said, “Air transport is no longer a luxury reserved for a privileged few. In the 21st century, aviation is an economic infrastructure. For a continent as vast and diverse as Africa, where geography often limits road and rail integration, aviation becomes the bridge that connects economies, accelerates trade, and strengthens people-to-people relationships.”

The FAAN boss noted that the vision behind the Yamoussoukro Decision and the Single African Air Transport Market was to dismantle restrictions limiting African airlines and create a more liberalised continental aviation market.

According to her, greater liberalisation would lead to lower airfares, increased flight frequencies, stronger tourism traffic, job creation, and measurable economic growth across the continent.

She stated, “When connectivity improves, investment follows. When investment grows, jobs are created. When jobs are created, poverty declines, and prosperity expands. The cost of inaction is far greater than the challenges of reform.”

Speaking on what she described as practical steps toward achieving the vision, the minister proposed five priorities for accelerating Africa’s connectivity agenda.

She said the first priority should be the acceleration of the Single African Air Transport Market and the implementation of the Yamoussoukro Decision through gradual and pragmatic liberalisation policies among African countries.

The second priority, according to her, is the harmonisation of legal and judicial systems across Africa to strengthen compliance with the Cape Town Convention and improve dispute resolution mechanisms capable of attracting global aviation financing.

Kuku added that African countries must also unlock innovative financing models and aircraft leasing mechanisms through blended financing structures and regional risk-sharing facilities to support indigenous airlines.

The minister further advocated embedding sustainability into aviation liberalisation by encouraging fuel-efficient aircraft fleets, greener airport infrastructure, and reduced carbon emissions through optimised regional hubs.

She also stressed the need for aggressive investment in human capital development, technical education, aviation institutions, and skills transfer partnerships to prepare young Africans for emerging opportunities within the aerospace industry.

Berger Paints grows profit 157%, dividend up 37.5%

Berger PaintsShareholders of Berger Paints Nigeria Plc have approved a final dividend payout of N1.25 per share for the financial year ended 31 December 2025, bringing the total dividend for the year to N1.65 per share, a 37.5 per cent increase over the 2024 financial year. The company had earlier paid an interim dividend of 40 kobo per share in November 2025, reflecting its commitment to rewarding shareholders amid strong financial performance.

At the Annual General Meeting held virtually in Lagos on 6 May 2026, shareholders commended the company’s impressive performance and consistent improvement in dividend payouts.

Speaking at the event, the leader of the Independent Shareholders Association of Nigeria, Moses Igbrude, praised the management for demonstrating strong leadership and strategic direction, which resulted in the outstanding performance and attractive dividend payout.

Also commenting, the National Coordinator of the Pragmatic Shareholders Association of Nigeria, Adebisi Bakare, commended the management for the stellar performance across the board, the high dividend payout, and its promotion of gender balance within the organisa

Similarly, Lawrence Oguntoye praised the ingenuity of the management for delivering exponential growth and attractive returns to shareholders, while encouraging the company to remain focused on sustaining profitability, capital appreciation, and shareholder value.

Speaking on the 2025 results at the AGM, the Chairman of Berger Paints, Abi Ayida, said the company recorded significant growth across major financial indicators, driven by disciplined execution of its strategic priorities.

According to him, the company recorded a profit after tax of N1.57bn, compared to N610.8m in 2024, representing remarkable growth of 157 per cent. Revenue also increased 20 per cent, rising from N10.8bn in 2024 to N12.9bn in 2025.

The chairman said the performance demonstrated the efficiency and effectiveness of the company’s long-term strategic turnaround initiatives.

“These results underscore the effectiveness of our strategic initiatives and the unwavering commitment of our management team, employees, and business partners,” he said.

Ayida also attributed the strong performance to sustained focus on operational efficiency, disciplined cost management, strengthened distribution channels, enhanced pricing strategies, and improved supply chain management. He further disclosed that Berger Paints strengthened its market presence during the year through sustained brand engagement, strategic partnerships, and targeted marketing initiatives aimed at enhancing customer loyalty and increasing brand visibility across Nigeria.

“The company would continue to focus on operational efficiency, product innovation, enhanced customer engagement, and stronger distribution channels while exploring opportunities for sustainable growth,” he said.

Similarly, the Group Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Alaba Fagun, said the 2025 financial year marked a defining period for the company, characterised by operational resilience and improved profitability.

Fagun explained that the company’s high profit margin reflected its strong emphasis on efficiency, margin enhancement, manufacturing productivity, and the positive impact of its strategic initiatives and operational discipline.

According to her, the Group maintained a strong balance sheet and deepened stakeholder confidence through consistent execution of its strategic objectives.

“We would continue refining its product portfolio by prioritising profitable and high-demand product categories while increasing investments in technology, digital capabilities, and data-driven decision-making to improve operational efficiency and responsiveness to market changes. We have strategic priorities that would position us to take advantage of emerging opportunities and continue creating long-term value for shareholders,” Fagun asserted.

During the financial year, Berger Paints grew revenue 20 per cent, increasing from N10.8bn to N12.9bn, while gross profit rose 49 per cent. Operating profit surged 110 per cent, rising from N1.12bn to N2.35bn, while profit after tax stood at N1.57bn, up from N610.8m in 2024, representing 157 per cent growth.

Analysts said the combination of robust earnings growth and strong dividend expectations triggered renewed buying interest in the stock on the Nigerian Exchange Limited as investors moved to take positions.

UBA, ANPA champion diaspora healthcare investment

United Bank for Africa Plc has reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening diaspora engagement and advancing healthcare development in Nigeria through the introduction of its healthcare investment proposition to the Nigerian-American medical community at the 2026 ANPA Carolinas Symposium held in Charlotte, North Carolina.

The ANPA Carolinas Symposium, hosted annually by the South Carolina and North Carolina Chapters of the Association of Nigerian Physicians in the Americas, convenes over 170 physicians and healthcare professionals for medical and scientific dialogue on issues impacting communities across North America, the Caribbean, and Africa, particularly among people of Nigerian descent.

Speaking at the event, UBA’s Head of Diaspora Banking, Anant Rao, made a compelling case for structured diaspora participation in Nigeria’s healthcare transformation, encouraging attendees to expand their contribution beyond remittances towards long-term institution-building.

“The financial infrastructure required to connect your success abroad to sustainable institutional impact at home has not been intentionally designed for diaspora healthcare investors until now,” Rao said

During his presentation, Rao introduced the ANPA–UBA Diaspora Healthcare Investment Platform, a professionally managed investment vehicle designed to channel diaspora capital into specialist hospitals, diagnostic centres, telemedicine infrastructure, and medical training institutions across Nigeria.

“Every dollar invested delivers a dual return, creating value for investors while contributing meaningfully to Nigeria’s healthcare future. We now have the regulatory framework, banking infrastructure, governance structures, and institutional commitment to make this possible,” he added.

Under the proposed structure, UBA will serve as custodian and structuring bank, while United Capital Asset Management, one of Nigeria’s leading asset managers with over N1.2tn in assets under management, will act as fund manager.

As part of deepening engagement with the Nigerian-American medical community, Rao also proposed a Memorandum of Understanding between UBA and the two ANPA chapters. The proposed collaboration is anchored on six strategic pillars: preferred banking offerings for ANPA members; quarterly financial education sessions; the joint Healthcare Infrastructure Fund; a dedicated ANPA Wealth and Legacy Desk; access to group-rate family healthcare plans through Avon HMO; and a UBA co-matching contribution framework to support qualifying impact vehicles under the Pearl Endowment Fund.

The initiative represents a further expansion of UBA’s diaspora value proposition, which currently includes Non-Resident Nigerian accounts in multiple currencies; fixed-income and dollar-denominated investment solutions through United Capital; elder-care trust solutions under the Homeland Anchor Care Trust programme in partnership with Avon HMO; and private wealth management offerings tailored to senior diaspora professionals.

The 2026 ANPA Carolinas Symposium marks another milestone in UBA’s strategic engagement with the diaspora community and reinforces the bank’s long-held belief that diaspora capital can play a transformative role in accelerating healthcare and infrastructure development across Africa.

Oil exports drive Nigeria-UK trade to £7.6bn

Crude oilNigeria’s crude oil exports played a significant role in raising total trade between Nigeria and the United Kingdom to £7.6bn in 2025, according to the new trade and investment figures released by the UK Department for Business and Trade.

A fact sheet seen in Abuja on Wednesday showed that crude was still Nigeria’s biggest export to the UK. The UK bought £719.2m worth of crude from Nigeria, making up almost half of all goods imported from the country. The UK also imported £514.3m worth of refined oil products and £167.8m worth of gas from Nigeria.

Other Nigerian exports into the UK market included coffee, tea, and cocoa valued at £17.9m, alongside processed fertilisers worth £17.2m. The report revealed that total trade in goods and services between both countries rose by 10.8 per cent or £737m in current prices compared with the four quarters to the end of Q4 2024.

UK imports from Nigeria amounted to £2.1bn during the period, representing an increase of 11.3 per cent or £216m in current prices. Goods accounted for £1.5bn or 71.0 per cent of imports, while services contributed £614m or 29.0 per cent.

Imports of goods from Nigeria rose significantly by 18.8 per cent or £238m, while imports of services declined by 3.5 per cent or £22m over the same period.

On the export side, the UK exported goods and services valued at £5.5bn to Nigeria, up by 10.5 per cent or £521m in current prices from the previous year. Goods accounted for £1.8bn or 32.3 per cent of exports, while services made up £3.7bn or 67.7 per cent.

UK exports to Nigeria were led by refined oil products valued at £1.1bn, accounting for more than 60 per cent of all goods exports. Other export categories included toilet and cleansing preparations at £70.2m, textile fabrics at £45.7m, general industrial machinery at £42.2m, and beverages and tobacco products at £34.6m.

The report also showed that the UK recorded a total trade surplus of £3.3bn with Nigeria, compared with £3.0bn in the four quarters to the end of Q4 2024. While the surplus in goods declined to £259m from £332m, the services surplus increased to £3.1bn from £2.7bn in the corresponding period.

The fact sheet read: “Total trade in goods and services (exports plus imports) between the UK and Nigeria was £7.6bn in the four quarters to the end of Q4 2025, an increase of 10.8 per cent or £737m in current prices from the four quarters to the end of Q4 2024. Of this £7.6bn:

“Total UK exports to Nigeria amounted to £5.5bn in the four quarters to the end of Q4 2025 (an increase of 10.5 per cent or £521m in current prices, compared to the four quarters to the end of Q4 2024;

“Total UK imports from Nigeria amounted to £2.1bn in the four quarters to the end of Q4 2025 (an increase of 11.3 per cent or £216m in current prices, compared to the four quarters to the end of Q4 2024,” the report stated.

Domestic airfare nears N200,000 amid fuel crisis

AeroplaneFollowing the sustained high cost of aviation fuel, Nigerian airlines have increased airfares to N200,000 and above for one-hour one-way flights.

A cost analysis across the airlines’ websites showed an upward review in ticket prices by some domestic carriers, except a few that had yet to review their airfares as of the time of filing this report. The checks on the websites showed that the operators had quietly increased airfares without any official communication.

It was, however, gathered that the increase in fares was in response to the hike in aviation fuel, which varies depending on the delivery airport location, but sells for between N1,750 and N2,650 per litre.

Recall that operators under the umbrella of the Airline Operators of Nigeria had repeatedly warned that the soaring cost of Jet A1 was becoming unsustainable, noting that while global crude prices recorded moderate increases of about 30 per cent, aviation fuel prices in Nigeria surged far beyond that margin.

The operators said they had continued to absorb the risicosts over the past four weeks to sustain flight operations nationwide, despite worsening financial strain and persistent foreign exchange challenges.

Recently, Ibom Air raised fresh alarm over the deepening crisis, revealing that it now spends about N7.6m to fuel a single flight.

Failed promises

Although the airlines had taken the matter to the Federal Government, operators stated that the current high cost of aviation fuel is not sustainable.

Meanwhile, The PUNCH gathered that promises made to the operators have yet to be fulfilled by the Federal Government, more than three weeks later.

In a related development, the Dangote Petroleum Refinery reduced the aviation fuel price, a development that received the commendation of airline operators. But the latest increase in airfares is coming barely 24 hours after the refinery reduced aviation fuel prices.

New realities

On the website of Ibom Air, our correspondent, who has been monitoring prices since the Jet A1 price began to rise, observed that a one-way trip between Lagos and Abuja cost N143,200 as of Wednesday, but it has been pegged at N200,300 from Thursday, May 21, 2026.

Also on the same website, from Thursday, Lagos-Port Harcourt flights will cost N181,300, with indications that another increase may occur in a few days.

For United Nigeria, effective Wednesday, May 20, an Abuja-Lagos flight costs N231,000, while Lagos-Abuja is pegged at N200,000 per trip. Air Peace has also pegged its fares at N192,600 for a one-way trip between Lagos and Abuja.

Meanwhile, Aero Contractors and ValueJet appeared to have retained their prices as of the time of filing this report. Aero Contractors still had ticket fares ranging between N123,127 and N146,702 for selected routes, while ValueJet fares stood between N118,571 and N132,857 for flights from Lagos to Abuja.

A source in one of the airlines that increased its prices, who declined to be named because he was not authorised to speak on the matter, said the fare increase became inevitable as operators battled rising operational costs caused by fuel prices and charges, as well as dwindling cash flow.

He said the carriers made the decision after extensive consultations and careful consideration of prevailing economic realities. “We have adjusted our minimum fares to N200,000 per flight, irrespective of the route. This is something we have done with a lot of pain and after serious consideration of many factors.

“We cannot continue to subsidise travellers with the current situation of Jet A1. Without the adjustment, there will be a serious crisis in the industry. Cash flows have run out, and debts are mounting. It is a painful decision, but we cannot continue to bury our heads in the sand.”

Airlines speak

The spokesperson for United Nigeria, Chibuike Uloka, said the reason for the review was obvious, considering the struggles operators had faced in recent times. Uloka added that airlines had been running on loans, a business model he said they could no longer sustain.

“The reason is obvious. We, along with sister airlines, have been running on loans, absorbing the losses since the price of fuel began to bite hard. We can no longer continue like this,” he said.

When contacted, the Ibom Air spokesperson Annie Essienette argued that the airline had yet to increase fares even though it had plans to do so.

She said, “Wait for me to put up an official position on the matter. Although the plan is to increase, we have yet to increase. I can still see N185,000 on our website, but you can wait until I get an official position.”

A former Rector of the Nigerian College of Aviation Technology, Zaria, Capt Samuel Caulcrick, acknowledged the operators’ difficulties in managing their businesses despite skyrocketing aviation fuel prices.

He further advised that rather than increase the baseline ticket prices, operators should instead increase the fuel surcharge to reflect current realities. He said, “It is straightforward. At one point, it was N50,000; when the naira was devalued, it went to over N100,000, and now it is N200,000.

“I understand their reason was the hike in fuel prices. But my own view is they could have left it at N150,000 and then increased the fuel surcharge percentage to reflect present realities, and that would have been more transparent instead of tampering with the baseline.”

BREAKING: CBN retains interest rate at 26.5%

CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso. Photo: CBN / XThe Monetary Policy Committee of the Central Bank of Nigeria has retained the benchmark interest rate at 26.5 per cent.

The CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, announced the decision on Wednesday at the end of the committee’s 305th meeting in Abuja.

Cardoso said, “The Committee’s decision is as follows: retain the monetary policy rate at 26.5 per cent.”

The move follows the 50-basis-point cut announced in February 2026 and a hold at the MPC briefing in November 2025.

The PUNCH observed that the MPC’s decision to retain rates occurred after an increase in Nigeria’s inflation rate.

According to the most recent Consumer Price Index report released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the country’s headline inflation rose marginally to 15.69 per cent in April 2026 from 15.38 per cent in March 2026, representing a 0.31 percentage point increase.

W’Bank seeks $23bn private funding boost for Africa

World-Bank

The World Bank Group has unveiled an ambitious financial plan to mobilise about $23bn in private capital for Africa through a massive scaling up of its risk mitigation instruments over the next four years.

According to a statement issued by the Bretton Woods institution on Wednesday, the multi-billion-dollar capital drive will be powered by its newly consolidated Guarantee Platform, which aims to more than double its annual issuance of guarantees on the continent to $6.4bn by 2030. The bank projected that the developmental surge would significantly improve the lives of no fewer than 190 million Africans within the next four years.

The global lender noted that the strategic intervention comes at a critical time when Africa’s working-age population is projected to grow by 740 million over the next three decades, with up to 12 million young people entering the competitive labour force annually.

“Guarantees will play a critical role in attracting private capital into job-rich sectors including agribusiness, energy, infrastructure, healthcare, digital services, finance and trade,” the statement read in part.

The multilateral institution added that the initiative would directly support Africa’s long-term ambition to transform its economy into a global engine of growth.

To achieve this, the new funding framework will anchor key continental interventions, including AgriConnect, a programme targeting smallholder farming and global food security, and Mission 300, a joint energy project with the African Development Bank designed to connect 300 million Africans to electricity by 2030.

Breaking down the targeted impact, the World Bank stated that the guarantees could deliver access to electricity for 43 million people and provide improved financial inclusion for 50 million individuals and businesses, with a strong focus on women-owned enterprises.

“This initiative seeks to connect 300 million people in Africa to electricity by 2030, while creating more jobs,” the bank stated.

The deployment of these guarantees is also expected to connect 37 million people to broadband internet, extend digitally enabled services to 51 million people, and provide sustainable transport infrastructure for three million others.

Reacting to the deployment, the Managing Director of the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, Tsutomu Yamamoto, expressed delight over the development, emphasising that the continent’s youth bulge represents an immense opportunity if matched with the right investments.

“Africa remains home to the world’s youngest and fastest-growing workforce, and guarantees will play a critical role in attracting the investment to create the jobs needed to secure their future,” Yamamoto said.

The MIGA boss further reiterated the readiness of the global institution to steer emerging economies away from systemic vulnerabilities through structured commercial de-risking mechanisms.

“We are delighted to announce these ambitious new commitments, which will ultimately help to build robust and stable economies that yield quality jobs in everything from agribusiness and healthcare to energy and infrastructure,” he concluded.

The World Bank Group Guarantee Platform was launched in 2024 as a centralised, “one-stop shop” hosting expertise from the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation, and MIGA. By consolidating these arms into a single-entry point, the platform streamlines review processes, eliminates redundant regulatory steps, and provides a predictable structure to encourage commercial lenders to fund vital projects across developing markets.

W’Bank flags skills deficit across African economies

World-Bank

A widening gap between the skills African workers possess and what employers require is emerging as a key constraint on business expansion, productivity and job creation across the continent, according to analysis highlighted in a World Bank blog post.

The assessment revealed that more than one in five young people in Africa are neither in education nor employment, reflecting deep structural weaknesses in education systems and labour market alignment. Employers across medium and large firms continue to report difficulty finding workers with adequate skills, a challenge that is increasingly shaping hiring decisions and slowing operational growth.

The blog argues against persistently weak foundational learning. Only a small proportion of children in the region are able to read and understand a simple sentence by age ten, a benchmark widely used as an early indicator of future learning and workforce readiness. These early deficits, it notes, compound over time and feed directly into later skills shortages in the labour market.

The World Bank analysis revisits findings from a 2019 report, The Skills Balancing Act in Sub-Saharan Africa: Investing in Skills for Productivity, Inclusivity, and Adaptability, which identified two core policy tensions: balancing skills for broad-based productivity gains against those for social inclusion and striking the right mix between foundational education and technical or vocational training.

Those trade-offs, the blog suggests, have become more difficult to manage as labour markets tighten and economic transformation slows in many countries across the region.

Technical and vocational education and training systems are singled out as a critical weak link. While TVET is designed to equip young people with job-ready skills, many programmes remain poorly aligned with employer needs, limiting their effectiveness in addressing unemployment and productivity gaps.

The blog highlighted the growing relevance of global skills partnerships as a potential solution. These arrangements involve cooperation between sending and receiving countries to jointly invest in training systems that align with industry demand while also supporting skilled labour mobility.

Examples cited include pilot programmes involving countries such as Germany working with Ghana and Senegal in sectors including construction, renewable energy and information technology. These initiatives typically offer dual training pathways, enabling participants to pursue employment either domestically or in international labour markets.

Advocates argue that such partnerships can help close skills gaps by directly linking training curricula to employer needs while also expanding employment opportunities for African workers in global markets facing demographic ageing and labour shortages.

Another major constraint identified is the lack of reliable data on labour market outcomes for training programmes. Many countries in the region do not systematically track the employment trajectories of technical and vocational education and training graduates, making it difficult for students to assess the value of different courses and for policymakers to evaluate programme effectiveness.

Some progress is being made. Rwanda’s graduate tracking system, for example, provides data on employment outcomes across different training programmes, offering insights into job placement rates and time-to-employment. Chile is also cited as a more advanced model, with comprehensive data that allows comparisons across institutions and fields of study.

The analysis also flags accelerating technological change as a growing pressure point. The rapid diffusion of digital technologies, automation and artificial intelligence is reshaping job requirements across sectors, increasing demand for both foundational and digital skills.

This shift is exposing further weaknesses in education systems, particularly where literacy, numeracy and digital competencies remain low. It also highlights a growing “usage gap” in digital access, especially among women, driven by constraints such as infrastructure deficits, affordability challenges and limited digital literacy.

The blog noted that without urgent reforms, Africa’s skills mismatch risks becoming a binding constraint on economic growth and job creation. It calls for stronger alignment between education systems and labour market needs, greater investment in foundational learning, improved labour market data, and expanded public-private partnerships to deliver demand-driven training.

Access Bank FX liquidity to service $1bn debt – Fitch

access-bankAccess Bank Plc possesses adequate foreign currency liquidity to comfortably service its looming $1bn external debt obligations maturing later this year.

Global credit rating agency Fitch Ratings disclosed this in its latest institutional credit assessment, where it also affirmed the bank’s Long-Term Issuer Default Rating at ‘B’ with a Stable Outlook.

The financial institution faces two significant hard-currency repayments in the third quarter of 2026, comprising a $500m Additional Tier 1 Eurobond callable in October and an additional $500m senior unsecured Eurobond maturing in September.

According to the rating agency, despite the macroeconomic headwinds and tight domestic liquidity parameters, Access Bank’s liquidity runway remains resilient enough to absorb these maturing obligations without triggering capital flight stresses.

Analysing the bank’s external balance sheet capacity, a senior credit analyst at Fitch pointed out that the bank’s diversified cross-border operations have provided the necessary buffers to absorb sovereign shocks.

“Fitch believes that the bank’s foreign currency liquidity is sufficient to meet the upcoming repayments,” the analyst said.

The analyst further explained that the financial institution’s recent aggressive international expansions have repositioned its operational baseline.

“The acquisition and consolidation of Mauritius-based AfrAsia Bank Limited in 2025 have improved our assessment of Access Bank’s operating environment, adding a large amount of investment-grade assets to its balance sheet,” he added.

However, the global agency noted that while foreign currency liquidity remains intact, Access Bank’s standalone Capital Adequacy Ratio settled at 17.4 per cent in the first quarter of 2026, leaving a relatively tight buffer over the 15 per cent regulatory minimum requirement.

Reflecting on the bank’s internal capitalisation strategies, an investment banking strategist observed that redeeming the $500m debt instruments could exert temporary pressure on core capital ratios due to historical foreign exchange adjustments.

“A redemption will reduce core capital because these notes are currently accounted for at a pre-devaluation exchange rate,” the strategist stated.

He maintained that the Tier 1 lender is already implementing remedial balance sheet measures to shore up its capital cushion against statutory benchmarks.

“Access Bank has already raised tier-two capital and actively plans to further strengthen its standalone CAR through internal capital generation and the planned sale of minority stakes in some foreign subsidiaries,” he said.

Meanwhile, the agency reported that the bank’s asset quality remained stable, with its impaired loans ratio holding firm at three per cent at the end of 2025, supported by a moderate oil and gas sector credit concentration of nine per cent of gross loans, which remains significantly lower than its domestic peer average.