Nigeria faces $14bn annual infrastructure funding shortfall – Edun

Olawale EdunThe Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Mr Olawale Edun, has disclosed that Nigeria has a $14bn annual infrastructure investment gap, for which it continues to seek both domestic and foreign investment.

Edun stated this on Monday in Lagos when he and the Head of the Islamic Development Bank Group, Mr Anasse Aissami, signed the 2026–2028 partnership agreement at the IsDB Group Day in Nigeria.

Noting the annual $14bn infrastructure gap, Edun said it had become imperative for the government to leverage strategic partnerships to bridge the gap and fast-track development.

According to him, the partnership with the Islamic Development Bank Group will support scalable and transformative projects under the Federal Government’s Renewed Hope Infrastructure Development Fund.

Edun said the collaboration is anchored on large-scale financing of sustainable infrastructure projects in roads, rail, ports, energy, agriculture, and digital infrastructure.

He said, “Our strategic partnership with IsDB is to move our priorities to action through scalable, large-scale, transformative projects and initiatives. We have a very important alignment and partnership with IsDB, and it is anchored on two strategic pillars: sustainable infrastructure for economic transformation.

“We are addressing in Nigeria many estimates, one of which is that there is a $14bn annual infrastructure investment gap, and that is being addressed through initiatives such as the Renewed Hope Infrastructure Fund. There are major highways, ports, and rail projects that are being undertaken.

“With IsDB support, we are advancing energy access, renewable power, transport and logistics mobilisation, agriculture productivity and food security, and digital infrastructure, innovation, automation and creative industries.”

The minister further disclosed that the collaboration with the Islamic Development Bank Group would also support human capital development, including investments in health, education, and social impact programmes.

He said the government remained committed to ensuring that infrastructure development translates into job creation, poverty reduction, and improved living standards for Nigerians.

Edun added that, given Nigeria’s growing population and infrastructure needs, there was an urgent requirement to scale up investments in roads, rail, and ports, while also strengthening social protection systems.

He added that the partnership also aligned with the declaration of 2026 as the Year of Social Development, which focuses on human capital and inclusive development.

He said, “2026 is Nigeria’s Year of Social Development through initiatives such as the World Development Programme aimed at bringing up to 10 million Nigerians into productive economic activities with a strong emphasis on jobs and private sector participation. The reason is that this growth has to be sustainable, inclusive, and rapid. This will be achieved through innovative and ethical financing.

“In Nigeria, 2026 has been declared the Year of Social Development, and through programmes such as the World-Based Development Programme, whereby millions are identified in the 774 local governments and 8,809 wards, individuals involved in small, medium and micro enterprises are to be supported and empowered to be more productive to take advantage of our good land and domestic market to produce more and sell more to the Africa-wide market.

“We continue to lead the way in the use of Sukuk and other Islamic finance instruments, particularly for infrastructure delivery, and we are looking to expand this approach to securitising public assets, leveraging blended finance and de-risking private investment in housing, digital services, and the creative economy. Our objective is to position Nigeria as a leading hub for innovative and Islamic finance in Africa. We are up there in terms of financial capacity and capital market, and we intend to grow on that to take a leading role.”

The minister noted that public financing alone would be insufficient to meet the country’s infrastructure needs, pointing out that the government is shifting towards private sector-led investment and innovative financing models.

He said the government was expanding the use of Islamic finance instruments, including Sukuk, to fund infrastructure, while also exploring asset securitisation and blended finance to attract private capital.

“We are looking at the fact that public financing has its limitations. The government only has so much. In fact, the government is only 10 per cent of the economy; 90 per cent of this economy is the private sector.

“So we need to move from reliance on public to private capital-led growth; from traditional borrowing to innovative financing instruments; from risk exposure to risk sharing and de-risking mechanisms. In simple terms, Nigeria is repositioning itself as a destination for scalable, bankable investment,” Edun added.

Edun added that the partnership also aligns with broader efforts to reposition Nigeria as a leading destination for investment, supported by ongoing economic reforms aimed at stabilising the macroeconomic environment.

He said the reforms, which include the removal of longstanding economic distortions, were beginning to yield results, with inflation showing signs of moderation and investor confidence gradually improving.

He expressed optimism that the partnership would enhance Nigeria’s capacity to mobilise domestic and international resources, boost productivity, and sustain economic growth.

Edun said, “To stabilise the economy, we need to go for rapid, sustained, and inclusive growth. Because of the size of the population and the youthfulness of the population, we need to go faster, and we have engaged with IsDB to say that we need to do larger-scale projects. We have an infrastructure deficit that we must quickly try to make up.

“We need large-scale projects in roads, rail, and ports. In addition, the social sector, including social protection and safety nets, must also be emphasised. So it is not all profit-making business; the health and education sectors are areas we are partnering with IsDB to intervene for the benefit of Nigeria.

“The President has shown that the emphasis on helping the poor and the most vulnerable to cope with the increased cost of living that came with the initial steps taken to correct decades-long distortions that were hurting the economy. Putting in place a social safety net and social protection is part of the Year of Social Development, and that will continue.”

He added, “Under the National Identity Management Commission, over 100 million Nigerians have been given a digital ID. What that means is that they can be reached if you want to. Since you have identified them through their NIN, you can identify them uniquely and biometrically.

“To help them, you can, as is being done, make payments to them digitally, transparently, in a reconcilable manner that people can have confidence in. That is an important part of the social side of helping people and social protection.

“Overall, it is from a growing economy, it is from job creation that you lift people out of poverty. So, the emphasis is shifting from stabilising the economy to encouraging investment and supporting young people who no longer require special permission from everyone to pursue their business ideas, even their business dreams.

Dangote promises adequate domestic fuel supply

DANGOTE REFINERYThe Dangote Petroleum Refinery has said it will make enough fuel available to Nigerians, as it urged the government to provide adequate crude oil to the Lekki-based plant.

Otherwise, the company said it would have to export its products if it keeps importing crude oil for its production.

The President of the Dangote Group, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, told Al Jazeera that the facility was almost running out of aviation fuel and diesel but had petrol in excess.

As the US-Iran war disrupted the global supply of petroleum products, African countries are relying more on the 650,000-capacity refinery in Lekki, Lagos State.

“The demand is so high, I can tell you for nothing. Today, we have almost sold out our jet fuel. We have almost sold out our gas oil. What we have is just the gasoline (petrol), which is the PMS; we call it Premium Motor Spirit. That’s the only one that we have in excess,” Aliko Dangote said.

The revelation by Dangote was seen as a source of concern for those in the aviation sector and manufacturers who rely on diesel for power generation and transportation.

However, speaking with our correspondent, a senior management official of the Dangote Group, who did not want his name in print because of the sensitivity of the matter, said the refinery would not starve Nigeria even as global fuel demand surged.

The official stated that this would depend on the availability of domestic crude for the refinery. “No! We will not starve Nigeria, as long as they keep giving us crude,” the official said.

Following the company’s complaint that it was getting less than five million barrels of crude instead of the 19.7 million barrels needed monthly by the refinery, the official confirmed to our correspondent that talks are currently ongoing with the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited and other oil producers.

He warned that the refinery would export its products if it imports crude oil for refining. “Yes, we are talking with them. If we have to import the crude, we will have to export the products,” he stressed.

The Dangote refinery pumps out 75 million litres of petrol, 25 million litres of diesel, and 20 million litres of aviation fuel daily. The refinery recently sold 12 cargoes, totalling 456,000 tonnes of fuel, to Côte d’Ivoire, Cameroon, Tanzania, Ghana, and Togo.

According to Al Jazeera, African countries are not the only ones lobbying to buy fuel from Dangote. Europe, Asia, and South America are also bidding for the cargoes. But the refinery is currently battling crude shortages, forcing it to seek alternatives outside the country.

During a live television programme on Arise News last week, the Chief Executive Officer of the Dangote refinery, David Bird, said the facility was buying Nigerian crude in foreign markets at a premium after it had earlier requested the product locally before being shipped abroad.

According to Bird, the company receives far below its agreed crude oil supply under the Federal Government’s naira-for-crude deal. Bird stated that the refinery currently gets only five cargoes of crude monthly instead of the expected 13 to 15 cargoes.

He said the shortfall has been affecting the refinery’s ability to optimise local crude as it keeps importing feedstock from other countries. “What we see under that agreement, we should be getting about 13 to 15 cargoes a month. And that’s what we could process to meet the domestic fuel requirements of Nigeria. Currently, we’re only getting five. So, that’s an underperformance against that pre-agreed volume contract,” he said.

Diesel prices surge

Meanwhile, Nigeria has recorded one of the sharpest increases in diesel prices globally following tensions linked to Iran, ranking second among countries with the highest surge.

According to new data by InvestorSight, diesel prices in Nigeria rose by 78.3 per cent since the US-Iran war started, placing the country just behind the Philippines, which recorded the highest increase of 81.6 per cent.

The data, which compared price movements across major economies, indicated that several Asian countries experienced the steepest increases, with Malaysia and Vietnam also posting significant rises of 57.9 per cent and 45.9 per cent, respectively.

Nigeria’s surge was higher than increases recorded in advanced economies such as the United States at 41.2 per cent, Germany at 30.9 per cent, and the United Kingdom at 18.0 per cent.

Oil-producing nations in the Middle East recorded comparatively modest changes, with Saudi Arabia and India showing no increase, while the United Arab Emirates and Qatar posted 7.9 per cent increases each.

Zenith Bank, Visa unveil premium card

Adaora UmeojiZenith Bank Plc has officially launched the Visa Signature Card in collaboration with global payments leader Visa, in a move aimed at redefining the premium banking landscape for Nigeria’s affluent and globally mobile population.

The new product, unveiled during a press conference in Lagos on Monday, is designed to offer a seamless bridge between local and international financial services. It addresses the rising cross-border transaction needs of high-net-worth individuals by combining Zenith Bank’s market expertise with Visa’s expansive global infrastructure.

Speaking on the initiative, the Group Managing Director of Zenith Bank Plc, Dame Dr Adaora Umeoji, OON, said, “This partnership with Visa reflects Zenith Bank’s commitment to delivering premium, globally relevant solutions that meet the lifestyle and financial needs of our affluent customers.

“The Zenith Visa Signature card will ensure that our customers enjoy greater convenience, flexibility, and value wherever they are in the world.”

The card is packed with high-end features tailored for frequent travellers and international consumers. Benefits include access to global airport lounge programmes, travel insurance, concierge support, and exclusive privileges through the Visa Luxury Hotel Collection.

Beyond travel, the card incorporates robust security features, such as online shopping fraud coverage and extended warranty protection, designed to provide peace of mind for both domestic and international transactions.

Also speaking at the event, the Vice President and Cluster Head of Visa West Africa, Andrew Uaboi, highlighted that the product launch is a direct response to the evolving habits of modern consumers.

“Consumers are increasingly operating across borders, whether for business, travel, or everyday transactions,” Uaboi noted. “Our role is to ensure that payments remain seamless and secure, regardless of location, by providing the infrastructure that connects them to global commerce.”

He added, “As digital adoption continues to grow, there is a clear shift towards solutions that combine convenience with global acceptance. This collaboration supports that transition by enabling broader access through trusted payment technology.”

The launch of the Signature Card marks a significant development in Nigeria’s financial sector, where competition for the premium customer segment is intensifying. By moving beyond traditional banking products to offer lifestyle-integrated payment solutions, Zenith Bank aims to strengthen its position as the primary financial partner for the globally connected elite.

Recapitalisation: ACAMB hails banks’ resilience ahead of deadline

Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Olayemi CardosoThe Association of Corporate Affairs Managers of Banks has formally commended the Nigerian banking sector for its robust performance in meeting the Central Bank of Nigeria’s stringent new capital requirements ahead of the 31 March 2026 deadline.

With over 96 per cent compliance recorded across the industry, the umbrella body for corporate communications professionals in the sector hailed the milestone as a testament to the strength and adaptability of Nigerian financial institutions.

The recapitalisation exercise, which began in March 2024, set aggressive new benchmarks for banks, ranging from N50bn for regional licences to N500bn for banks with international affiliations.

According to the CBN, 32 banks have successfully met these requirements, positioning the sector to play a critical role in the country’s economic roadmap.

In a statement on Monday, the president of ACAMB, Jide Sipe, indicated, “The Nigerian banking industry has once again demonstrated its innate strength and resilience. Achieving over 96 per cent compliance ahead of the recapitalisation deadline is no small feat; it is an indication of the capacity of our financial institutions to adapt and overcome.”

The recapitalisation programme is viewed as a vital pillar for Nigeria’s transition toward a $1tn economy. By strengthening the capital base, the CBN aims to enhance the industry’s capacity to mobilise long-term capital and support high-impact investments.

 

“The banking sector recapitalisation programme has recorded commendable progress, with 32 banks having already met the revised capital requirements.

This achievement has significantly strengthened the resilience and capacity of the Nigerian banking system, positioning it to effectively mobilise long-term capital, support productive investment, and play its critical role in enabling the transition towards a $1tn economy,” stated the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Olayemi Cardoso.

The industry’s success comes on the heels of major international recognition for the apex bank. ACAMB extended special praise to Governor Cardoso for his disciplined regulatory oversight, noting that the CBN was recently named ‘Central Bank of the Year 2026’ by the London-based Central Banking Awards Committee.

“We commend the CBN for its visionary leadership, particularly under Governor Cardoso, whose bold reforms are reshaping the financial landscape,” Sipe added. “As we celebrate this progress and the well-deserved ‘Central Bank of the Year’ award, we respectfully urge the regulator to continue its support for all institutions, ensuring that no one is left behind and that the stability and interconnectedness of our financial system remain unbroken.”

As the March 31 deadline concludes, the focus now shifts toward leveraging this enhanced capital base to drive inclusive growth, transparency, and sustainable development across Nigeria’s financial ecosystem.

Former Jigawa federal lawmaker, Ubale resigns from NNPP amid political realignments

A former federal lawmaker from Jigawa State, Hon. Safiyanu Ubale, has resigned his membership of the New Nigeria People’s Party (NNPP), citing the need for political realignment in the current national landscape.

Ubale announced his resignation in a letter signed on Sunday, stating that recent developments in the country’s political environment necessitated a strategic shift to a platform better positioned to drive meaningful change.

According to him “Considering the current trajectory of the nation and the evolving political landscape which calls for strategic realignment, I find it necessary to identify with another political party that offers the best opportunity to effectively change the nation,” the letter read.

The former lawmaker, who represented his constituency at the National Assembly between 1999 and 2015 under the People’s Democratic Party (PDP), later joined the NNPP where he served in various capacities at the local government, state, and national levels, particularly in Taura Local Government Area.

Although Ubale did not officially disclose his next political destination, indications suggest he may be aligning with the African Democratic Congress (ADC).

His resignation comes shortly after reports that the NNPP’s National Leader, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, is also expected to defect to the ADC, a move political analysts say could signal a significant shift within the opposition bloc ahead of future elections.

Ex-deputy governor, Madumere dumps APC

Former Deputy Governor of Imo State, Eze Madumere, has officially defected from the All Progressives Congress (APC) to the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), citing the need to reposition his political engagement toward better service delivery and democratic ideals.

Madumere’s defection was conveyed in a declaration letter presented to the PDP in Imo State.

In the letter, the former deputy governor said his decision to join the PDP was driven by a desire to unite like-minded individuals to restore the democratic rights and privileges of citizens. He also pledged commitment to youth empowerment, innovation, and transparent governance.

“I believe that when the platform one stands on is no longer serving the purpose of the people, it then becomes apt to build a new one,” he stated.

“I have decided to officially inform you of my resignation from APC and my entry into the PDP. This is to enable me contribute my quota towards the development of the nation from a different perspective,” he added.

Madumere described his defection as a defining moment in his political career, noting that the move followed extensive consultations with his family, mentors, and supporters.

He expressed appreciation to the APC for the opportunities it afforded him, including serving as Deputy Governor of Imo State, and acknowledged the relationships he built during his time in the party.

However, he maintained that his exit was borne out of necessity rather than malice.

“I have come in terms with the notion that I could no longer continue to be an appendage of a party that does not reward loyalty but is frequently in the habit of disrespecting and marginalising members who have stuck their lives for the unity, progress and development of the society,” Madumere said.

According to him, internal conflicts within the APC, a loss of ideological direction, and disregard for members made it impossible for him to fulfil his promises to the people.

“Remaining there will be a disservice to the very people who once voted me as Deputy Governor of Imo State,” he said.

Plateau Govt imposes 48-hour curfew after deadly attack

Plateau State Government has imposed a 48-hour curfew in Jos North Local Government Area following a deadly security breach in Gari Ya Waye community of Angwan Rukuba.

The attack, which occurred on Sunday, March 29, resulted in the loss of several lives, while others sustained varying degrees of injuries.

Announcing the development in a press statement on Sunday, the Commissioner for Information and Communication, Rt. Hon. Joyce Lohya Ramnap, said the curfew takes immediate effect.

The statement reads in part: “the Plateau State Government in conjunction with security agencies wishes to inform the general public of the imposition of a 48-hour curfew within Jos North Local Government Area with immediate effect, commencing from 12 midnight of March 29 to April 1, 2026.”

According to the government, the measure was necessary to restore order and prevent further breakdown of law and order following the incident.

The statement added that the administration of Governor Caleb Manasseh Mutfwang strongly condemned the attack on residents.

“The government under the leadership of His Excellency, Governor Caleb Manasseh Mutfwang strongly condemns this barbaric and unprovoked attack on innocent citizens and assures the public that all necessary measures are being taken to apprehend the perpetrators and bring them to justice,” it said.

Residents were also urged to remain calm and assist security agencies with useful information.

It added, “citizens are urged to remain calm, stay vigilant, and cooperate fully with security agencies by providing any useful information that may aid ongoing investigations.”

The state government further called on residents of the affected area to strictly comply with the curfew as security agencies work to restore peace.

NANS crisis: Student leaders reject alleged manipulation of Lagos JCC election

Six of the ten student leaders who participated in the election of new executives for the National Association of Nigerian Students, NANS, Joint Campus Council, JCC, Lagos Axis, have rejected what they described as an attempt to alter the outcome of the poll.

The group, operating under the banner of Concerned Senators of NANS JCC, Lagos Axis, made their position known in a statement issued on Sunday, accusing the convention chairman of trying to override the result declared by the voting delegates.

The dissenting senators include Adikaibe Emmanuel Chimezim of St. Augustine College of Education; Omogunle Monday Igbekele of Yaba College of Technology; David Gabriel of Lagos State University of Science and Technology; Oladokun Sodiq Olaide of Lagos State College of Nursing; Adebayo Korede Peter of Lagos State University; and Bolaji Olatubosun Akinpelu of the University of Lagos.

The election, which held on Saturday, brought together ten student leaders representing tertiary institutions across Lagos State, who served as senators tasked with electing a new chairman for the council.

According to the statement, the convention took place at the Federal College of Education, Akoka, in the presence of security agencies, including operatives of the Department of State Services, DSS, and the Nigeria Police, to ensure a transparent and credible process.

The senators explained that the chairmanship contest featured two candidates; Comrade Odewunmi Quadri and Comrade Rilwan Ajayi, with Quadri reportedly securing six votes, while Ajayi garnered four.

They, however, alleged that the convention chairman announced a different outcome, declaring the result a 5-5 tie and indicating his intention to exercise a veto to determine the winner.

The group described the move as a violation of both the electoral process and the constitution governing NANS, insisting that the votes cast clearly produced a winner.

“There was no tie in the election. The result was clear, and the majority had already spoken. There is no provision in the NANS constitution that empowers a convention chairman to override the decision of duly accredited voters,” the senators stated.

They further warned that any attempt to tamper with the outcome of the election would be considered invalid and unacceptable.

“Any manipulation of the process amounts to a nullity. The will of the majority must be respected at all times,” the statement added.

UNILAG leads as FG disburses N2.25bn grants to 45 students

The Federal Government on Sunday disbursed N2.25bn to 45 students across the nation’s tertiary institutions.

The beneficiaries are among 65 student innovators shortlisted for the Student Venture Capital Grant initiative of the government.

Minister of Education, Dr Tunji Alausa, accompanied by the Minister of State for Education, Prof Suwaiba Ahmad, presented the cheques to the select 45 at the event held at the UNDP Innovation Hub, Ikoyi, Lagos.

The SVCG is an initiative of the Federal Government aimed at supporting student-led businesses and innovations, with students able to access up to N50m in equity-free funding.

The University of Lagos led the awards, with eight of its students each receiving N50m in equity-free funding for their groundbreaking projects.

Some of the institutions that produced winners were the University of Ilorin, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Lagos State University, and Bayero University, Kano.

Most of the solutions focused on leveraging Artificial Intelligence and technology to address societal challenges.

Speaking, Alausa charged tertiary institutions to refocus their outlook towards innovation and move away from teaching theory.

Alausa enjoined governing councils to focus on ensuring the emergence of vice-chancellors and rectors with innovative mindsets.

He said, “For too long, our tertiary institutions have been seen primarily as centres for certification. But under the leadership of President Bola Tinubu, we are redefining that narrative.

“Our institutions must now become centres of innovation, engines of enterprise and launchpads for global solutions.”

He stressed that the initiative was targeted at unlocking the innate innovative potential of Nigerian students so that it does not die in the lecture rooms.

Alausa said, “Now, our students will not only learn, but they will create knowledge. Now, students will not only acquire theoretical understanding, but they will also operate at the highest levels of Bloom’s taxonomy, applying transformative critical thinking and research skills to advance the frontiers of knowledge and solve real societal problems.

“Not only will they create new solutions, but through upscaling and commercialisation, they will transform these innovations into vehicles for sustainable growth and economic development, with catalytic impact on improving the health and wealth of Nigerians.

SSANU threatens strike over salary, allowances delays

The Senior Staff Association of Nigerian Universities has issued a strong warning to the Federal Government, raising concerns over unresolved labour issues and deteriorating conditions in the nation’s university system.

The warning was issued at the conclusion of its 54th National Executive Council meeting held at Ekiti State University in Ekiti State.

In a communiqué released on March 29, 2026, the union said it “expresses grave concern over the slow pace and inconclusive nature of the ongoing renegotiation between the Federal Government and the non-teaching unions in the university system,” stressing that prolonged discussions without results are unacceptable.

The communiqué was signed by the SSANU National President, Muhammad Ibrahim, at the end of the meeting held from March 26 to 27, 2026.

The council issued a firm ultimatum to the government, stating that “SSANU hereby issues a final ultimatum to the Federal Government from 1st April, 2026 to 30th April, 2026 to conclude the renegotiation process and sign the agreement.”

It added that failure to meet the deadline would trigger industrial action, warning that “there will be no going back on this decision by the JAC of NASU and SSANU.”

The union also condemned persistent salary delays affecting staff in federal and some state universities.

According to the communiqué, “these recurring delays have imposed severe hardship on members and their families, weakened morale, and undermined productivity across the university system.”

SSANU demanded immediate payment of outstanding salaries and called for a “reliable and unified salary payment structure,” recommending the adoption of the Remita platform.

On earned allowances, the council criticised the government’s handling of the N50bn disbursement agreed upon in 2022.

The union “expresses dissatisfaction with the failure of Government to fully and fairly implement the disbursement,” and condemned “the exclusion of Inter-University Centres and Research Institutes from previous disbursements.”

Addressing broader economic challenges, the union highlighted the impact of inflation and rising living costs on workers, noting “the worsening economic hardship in the country,” and urging the government to implement wage reviews and social protection measures.

The communiqué further pointed to the persistent underfunding of universities, warning that it has led to “decaying infrastructure, weak service delivery, and inadequate support for teaching, research, innovation, and administration.”

It called for education to be prioritised through “predictable, transparent, and adequate funding of public universities.”

On national security, SSANU expressed alarm over increasing violence across the country, citing “incidents of terrorism, banditry, kidnapping, communal violence, and other tragic attacks,” and called for more decisive government action to protect lives and property.

The council also raised concerns about safety within university campuses, urging authorities to strengthen security measures, including surveillance, lighting, and rapid response systems.

Highlighting the global competitiveness gap, SSANU warned that Nigerian universities are lagging behind due to poor digital infrastructure and limited research support, calling for urgent investment in digital transformation and innovation.

Reaffirming its stance on labour issues, the union pledged continued collaboration with the Nigeria Labour Congress and urged members to remain “united, disciplined, vigilant, and committed to the ideals of the Union.”

The communiqué also rejected any public-private partnership arrangements that could threaten jobs, stating its opposition to reforms that may lead to “job losses, casualisation, or erosion of the rights and conditions of service of university workers.”

On the way forward, the union said, “NEC demands the immediate reconvening of the renegotiation process; prompt resolution of salary delays, withheld salaries, and increments; fair disbursement of earned allowances to all eligible workers, protection of jobs under any reform framework; and the establishment of a standing consultative mechanism between Govemment and university unions for continuous dialogue and early dispute resolution.”

In its concluding remarks, SSANU warned that continued neglect of university workers would no longer be tolerated.