Petrol imports hit 1.3bn litres despite local production

petrol price hike1Nigeria imported approximately 1.31 billion litres of petrol in December 2025, according to data released by the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority.

During the same period, the Dangote refinery reportedly supplied 992 million litres, showing a notable contribution from domestic refining compared to November. In December, total petrol supply was 74.2 million litres per day: imports took 42.2 million litres per day, while Dangote supplied 32 million litres per day.

The figures represent a stark contrast to November, when petrol imports were 1.57 billion litres, and Dangote supplied just 585 million litres. The average daily supply in November was 71.5 million litres per day; 52.1 million litres were imported, while 19.5 million litres were sourced from the Dangote refinery, the only petrol-producing plant in Nigeria as of the time of this report.

It was observed that the jump in petrol supply from 2.15 billion litres in November to 2.3 billion litres in December reflects seasonal demand pressures during the Yuletide.

It was observed that while local refining is growing, some marketers still have a passion for imported petrol.

According to a report released for November, the NMDPRA justified fuel import licences, stating that there was a shortage in September and October. Data from the authority showed that NNPC and other marketers imported 1.5 billion litres of petrol in November alone.

The November import figure of 52.1 million litres per day was the highest since the Dangote refinery started petrol production in September 2024.

The NMDPRA explained that low supply in September and October 2025, below national demand, necessitated increased imports. It said that in September, Dangote supplied 17.6 million litres per day, while imports stood at 22.1 million litres per day.

Reacting, the President of the Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, accused the former NMDPRA Chief Executive, Farouk Ahmed, of granting what he called “reckless licences” for fuel importation while his tanks were full, accusing Ahmed of sabotaging the economy.

“As we speak now, even our tanks are full because the NMDPRA has issued reckless licences. And we have to now go and complain to the government,” Dangote said.

“They are now ready to issue licences for about 7.5 billion litres for the first quarter of 2026, despite the fact that we have guaranteed to supply enough quantity,” he added.

In response, Dangote disrupted the market by crashing the pump price of petrol from around N900 to N739/litre, though at a heavy loss to both refiners and importers.

On Wednesday, the Managing Director of the Dangote refinery, David Bird, disclosed that the Dangote refinery has commenced night-time loading operations as it intensifies efforts to sustain a daily supply of more than 50 million litres of petrol across Nigeria, signalling a major shift to full 24-hour operations at Africa’s largest refinery.

Speaking during a press briefing at the refinery, Bird said the transition to round-the-clock loading had become necessary to meet market demand and improve turnaround time for product evacuation.

According to him, the refinery is now meeting the 50 million litres daily petrol requirement in both production and evacuation.

“What I’m incredibly proud of is that, in the second half of 2025, while we were still ramping up capacity of our conversion units and downstream units, we were still able to deliver 50 million litres a day, more frankly than 52 million litres on some occasions,” Bird said.

He added, “We’re already doing nighttime loading. So it’s a 24-hour operation. We have celebrated over 50 million litres of offtake as well, which means over a thousand trucks progressing through the gate and through the gantry.”

Meanwhile, The PUNCH observes that the landing cost of imported PMS has remained stuck at rates above the Dangote refinery’s ex-depot price of N699 per litre.

According to reports by the Major Energies Marketers Association of Nigeria, while the Dangote refinery’s ex-depot price has remained at N699 since December, the landing cost has been fluctuating between N780 and N750, intensifying the price war for importers.

In its bulletin on Wednesday, MEMAN disclosed that the landing cost dropped to N754.96 from N758 last week. The association noted that Dangote’s gantry price was still N699 per litre, representing a difference of about N44.

As a result, many importers are finding it difficult to sell petrol at competitive prices compared with the Dangote-backed MRS filling stations.

When Aliko Dangote slashed the petrol gantry price by N129 in December, he said the move was to ensure Nigerians bought petrol at prices not above N740 during the Yuletide. He added that it was also intended to discourage importation.

LIRS fixes Jan 31 deadline for 2025 tax returns

LIRSThe Lagos State Internal Revenue Service has reiterated the statutory deadline of January 31, 2026, for all employers of labour in the state to file their annual tax returns for the 2025 financial year.

In a statement issued on Thursday, the Executive Chairman of LIRS, Dr Ayodele Subair, reminded employers that the obligation to file annual returns is in line with the provisions of the Nigeria Tax Administration Act 2025.

Subair explained that employers are required to file detailed returns on emoluments and compensation paid to their employees, as well as payments made to service providers, vendors, and consultants, and to ensure that all applicable taxes due for the 2025 year are fully remitted.

He emphasised that the filing of annual returns is a mandatory legal obligation and warned that failure to comply would attract statutory sanctions, including administrative penalties, as prescribed under the new tax law.

According to Section 14 of the Nigeria Tax Administration Act 2025, employers are required to file detailed annual returns of all emoluments paid to employees, including taxes deducted and remitted to the relevant tax authorities.

The Act stipulates that such returns must be filed and submitted no later than January 31 of each year.

Subair urged employers to treat tax compliance as a core business responsibility, stressing the importance of early and accurate filing.

“Employers must prioritise the timely filing of their annual income tax returns. Compliance should be part of our everyday business practice. Early and accurate filing not only ensures adherence to the law as required by the Nigerian Constitution, but also supports effective revenue tracking, which is important to Lagos State’s fiscal planning and sustainability,” he said.

He further noted that electronic filing through the LIRS eTax platform remains the only approved and acceptable mode of filing in Lagos State, as manual submissions have been completely phased out.

According to him, the move to full electronic filing is aimed at simplifying and standardising tax administration processes across the state, while improving efficiency and transparency.

Employers are therefore required to submit their annual tax returns exclusively through the LIRS eTax portal at https://etax.lirs.net.

Subair described the eTax platform as secure, user-friendly, and accessible 24 hours a day, adding that it was designed to provide employers with a convenient and efficient means of meeting their tax obligations.

He advised employers to ensure that the Tax Identification Number of all employees is correctly captured during the filing process, noting that employees without a TaxID are required to generate one promptly to avoid delays or disruptions.

The LIRS boss also encouraged employers who require further information or assistance to visit any of the service’s offices or make use of its official support channels.

Recapitalisation: 20 banks hit capital mark ahead of deadline

CBN headquartersThe Central Bank of Nigeria has said that about 20 deposit money banks have already met the new capital requirements under the ongoing banking recapitalisation programme, as the apex bank shifts focus toward ensuring that stronger balance sheets translate into real sector credit growth.

This was disclosed by the Deputy Governor, Economic Policy, Central Bank of Nigeria, Dr Muhammad Abdullahi, on Thursday while speaking on a panel at the launch of the 2026 Macroeconomic Outlook of the Nigerian Economic Summit Group in Lagos.

The PUNCH had earlier reported that at the last Monetary Policy Committee meeting of 2025, the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Olayemi Cardoso, disclosed that 16 banks have achieved full compliance with the revised capital requirements, ahead of the deadline.

According to Abdullahi, the recapitalisation programme was designed to build stronger banks capable of supporting Nigeria’s ambition of becoming a trillion-dollar economy.

“I think that even at the inception of the capitalisation programme, the major focus is how do we ensure that we have stronger banks that can support our drive towards a trillion-dollar economy? And the only way to get there is through the credit-review sector, to SMEs, to businesses that require funding at good rates. So as we close up towards March, I mean, the efforts have been quite impressive. We have about 20 banks that have already met it. A number of banks are meeting it every day.

They’re huge. It’s very busy within CBN today, tomorrow, and through to March, as you can imagine.”

However, he stressed that recapitalisation alone was not sufficient, warning that the focus must now shift from bigger balance sheets to productive and sustainable lending.

“The focus that we really are turning our attention to, especially from the financial system stability side, is that we ensure that a strengthened capital base translates into credit that is productive, that is well-targeted, and that is sustainable,” he said.

He said the CBN has spent the past year strengthening its regulatory capacity through technology to ensure that the benefits of recapitalisation are transmitted to priority sectors of the economy.

“The entire work we’ve been doing institutionally over the last year is to ensure that the Central Bank itself improves its regulation capacity through using technology to ensure that we can actually monitor that the effects of this capitalisation translate into real sector credit to SMEs,” Abdullahi said.

He added that the apex bank would intervene where banks fail to channel increased capital into productive lending.

Beyond banking, Abdullahi said Nigeria faces a significant development finance challenge, estimating the country’s funding needs at about N230tn across critical sectors.

“Nigeria needs about N230tn in terms of development finance for various sectors. The capitalisation on average for all of the development finance institutions combined is not up to nine trillion naira, so there’s a huge gap,” he asserted.

According to him, the focus has shifted toward mobilising private sector capital, both domestic and international, to close the funding shortfall.

“How do we crowd in private sector capital globally and domestically? How do we ensure that when that capital comes in, it’s used efficiently?” Abdullahi asked.

He disclosed that the Central Bank has held extensive discussions with the Ministry of Finance, which has now taken the lead on development finance strategy, while the CBN supports the framework through financial system stability and regulation.

Abdullahi said efforts are also underway to correct incentives within development finance institutions to ensure funds are deployed efficiently and not treated as expendable public resources.

“There’s a clear programme to see how we correct the incentives in each of the DFIs to ensure that when people give up money, it’s not seen as government money that should just be wasted,” he said.

He expressed optimism that progress would become evident in the coming months as fiscal and monetary authorities align to mobilise capital for growth and development.

Meanwhile, the Senior Economist for Nigeria, World Bank Group, Dr Samer Matta, noted that the monetary authorities had done as much as they could with the instruments available to them.

The Minister of State for Industry, Senator John Enoh, also unveiled the National Industrial Policy, aimed at driving job creation, boosting manufacturing capacity, and reducing the country’s long-standing dependence on imports.

According to him, the policy is built on execution-led design, clear sequencing, institutional ownership, performance benchmarks, timelines, and alignment across trade, investment, finance, energy, skills, infrastructure, and regulation.

The policy is structured around six pillars, including competitive industrial production, value-chain deepening and import substitution, MSME-to-industry transition, trade competitiveness and AfCFTA readiness, and institutional governance anchored on a strong Nigeria First policy.

Enoh said the value-chain pillar targets sectors such as agro-processing, solid minerals, petrochemicals, automotive, and pharmaceuticals, with defined local value-addition thresholds. He raised the question of whether manufacturing’s contribution to GDP could reach 20–25 per cent by 2030, describing the target as ambitious but achievable with commitment.

On MSMEs, he noted that while Nigeria has over 40 million small businesses, the challenge lies in ensuring they feed into industrial value chains through supply development, access to long-term finance, and industry-aligned skills.

He also cited the controversy over last year’s temporary ban on shea nut exports as an example of the need to take industrial aspirations seriously, noting that Nigeria is a major producer but exports mostly raw materials.

Enoh said implementation would define the success of the policy, acknowledging public fatigue with policies that fail to deliver results. An implementation framework, he said, will be unveiled alongside the policy.

“The question is no longer what the policy is,” he said. “The question is how we deliver.”

NMDPRA: Dangote supplied 32.12ml/d of petrol to Nigeria’s market in December

Nigeria supplied 12.6m barrels to Dangote, says NMDPRA

The Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) yesterday revealed that of the 74.2 million litres per day (ml/d) of the Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) supplied to the domestic market in December 2025, the Dangote Refinery accounted for 32.12 ml/d.
The state-owned refineries – Warri Refinery Petrochemicals Company (WAPC) and the Kaduna Refinery Petrochemicals Company (WAPC), which remain in shut down contributed none.
This was made in the NMDPRA Factsheet titled: “State of the Midstream and Downstream December 2025,” which was released in Abuja.
According to the document, national domestic supply of petrol rose from the 71.5ML/D in November.
In the period under review national petrol consumption hit 63.7ml/d from the 52.9ml/d recorded in November.
NMDPRA revealed that PMS stock sufficiency rose to 29.20 days from the 16.64 days in the previous month.
Specifically on Dangote, the report said average capacity utilization of the 650barrels stream per day (bspd) plant in December was 62.94 per cent while its PMS performance was 64.02 per cent.
The report revealed that although the actual domestic supply planned by the plant was 50ml/d, it sent 32.12ml/d of petrol to the Nigeria’s market.
Commending the Dangote Refinery’s performance in the period under review, NMDPRA said, “Dangote Refinery shows strong capacity utilization for the month of December realizing a maximum of 71 per cent utilization.”
According to the report, Dangote also supplied an average of 5.783ml/d of the Automotive Gas Oil (AGO) to the domestic market in the month under review.
NMDPRA said the national refineries of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPCL) – PHPRC and WRPC did not record production activities in December as they remain in shut down.
“No production activities as the refinery remained on shut down mode. However, evacuation of prior AGO produced while the refinery was operational before the 24 May 2015 averaged 0.247million litres/day,” said the factsheet.
On key refinery project update, the factsheet said the Waltersmith Refinery train 2 completed, pre- commissioning hydrocarbon to be introduced by January.

Nigeria Revenue Service faults VAT charges report 

NRS Dismisses Claims Of New VAT On Banking Services, Says Tax Has Always  Existed - TheNigeriaLawyer

The Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) has dispelled misinformation doing the rounds on the imposition of Value-Added Tax (VAT) on banking services, including electronic money transfer, fees and commission, describing the reports as incorrect and misleading.

In a statement on Thursday, NRS said VAT has always applied to banking services and is not newly introduced under the new tax law, the Nigeria Tax Act.

The statement signed by Dare Adekanmbi, Special Adviser on Media to the NRS chairman, Zacch Adedeji, said, “The Nigeria Tax Act did not introduce VAT on banking charges, nor did it impose any new tax obligation on customers in this regard.

“The Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) wishes to address and correct misleading narratives circulating in sections of the media suggesting that Value Added Tax (VAT) has been newly introduced on banking services, fees, commissions, or electronic money transfers. This claim is categorically incorrect.

“VAT has always applied to fees, commissions, and charges for services rendered by banks and other financial institutions under Nigeria’s long-established VAT regime.

The Nigeria Tax Act did not introduce VAT on banking charges, nor did it impose any new tax obligation on customers in this regard.

“The Nigeria Revenue Service urges members of the public and all stakeholders to disregard misinformation and to rely exclusively on official communications for accurate, authoritative, and up-to-date tax information.”

The statement also included a list of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on VAT as it relates to the tax law to provide further clarity on other areas of concern to Nigerians.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ON VAT
To further address public concerns and prevent misunderstanding, the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) provides the following clarifications.

Q1: Is VAT charged on banking services?

Yes, where a fee or commission is charged for a service.
VAT applies to commissions, fees, and charges for services rendered by banks and other financial institutions, such as transfer fees, USSD charges, card issuance fees, account maintenance fees, and similar service charges.

This has always been the position under Nigerian VAT law, and was not introduced by the Nigeria Tax Act.

Q2: Does VAT apply to the money I transfer or withdraw?
No. VAT is not charged on the amount of money transferred or withdrawn.

It applies only to the service charge or commission imposed by the bank. For example, if a bank charges ₦10 for a transfer, VAT of 7.5% (₦0.75) applies to that ₦10 charge—not to the amount being transferred.

Q3: Is VAT charged on savings account interest or interest on bank deposits?
No. Interest earned on savings accounts, fixed deposits, and similar deposit accounts is not subject to VAT. Interest income is not a supply of goods or services and therefore does not attract VAT under the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025 .

Q4: Are basic food items and essential goods subject to VAT?
No. The Nigeria Tax Act expressly exempts basic food items and essential goods from VAT in order to protect consumers and reduce the cost of living. These exemptions are clearly listed under the VAT exemption provisions of the Act .

Q5: Are medical and pharmaceutical products vatable?
No. Essential medical services and pharmaceutical products are VAT-exempt under the Nigeria Tax Act, consistent with longstanding policy to ensure access to healthcare.

Q6: Are educational services subject to VAT?
No. Tuition and core educational services provided by recognised educational institutions are exempt from VAT under the Act.

Q7: What exactly changed recently if VAT is not new?
What changed is compliance and enforcement, not the law. Financial institutions are being reminded of their existing obligation to remit VAT already charged and collected from customers, in line with the Nigeria Tax Act.

Q8: Did the Nigeria Tax Act introduce any new VAT burden on ordinary Nigerians?
No. The Act did not introduce VAT on savings, basic food, medical care, education, or essential consumption. Claims suggesting otherwise are misleading and incorrect.

Lagos 2027: Seyi Tinubu’s guber ambition face obstacle as power brokers consider Ambode return

As the 2027 general election gathers momentum in Lagos State, former governor Akinwunmi Ambode is re-emerging in political calculations, with party power brokers said to be working to defer Seyi Tinubu’s governorship ambition to 2031.

The contest is shaping up to be one of the most competitive in recent history, with several high-profile aspirants, emerging power blocs, and an increasingly vocal electorate weighing in on the state’s future leadership.

Seyi, 40, who is the son of President Bola Tinubu is being touted by several youth and diaspora groups as a potential contender for the Lagos State governorship.

Last year, there were endorsements from organisations such as the Coalition of Nigerian Youth Leaders, The Future Platform and segments of Nigerian communities in the diaspora who urged him to declare his interest in the race.

The development reportedly threw the Governance Advisory Council (GAC) into a dilemma, as Seyi has neither formally declared his ambition nor received any public endorsement or comment from his father on the matter.

By 2027, Lagos State is expected to have a new governor, as Babajide Sanwo-Olu would be completing his second and constitutionally permitted term in office.

However, there are feelers that the power brokers in the state are considering Ambode to return and complete his second tenure to pave way for Seyi Tinubu in 2031.

Recall that Ambode fell out with Tinubu and Lagos APC leaders ahead of the 2019 election and was denied the APC ticket, losing the party’s primary to Babajide Sanwo-Olu, who went on to win the governorship poll.

Sources said the GAC members are now reportedly working to delay Seyi Tinubu’s governorship bid, moving it to 2031, citing a need for party continuity and strategic planning.

The source told our reporter that although Seyi Tinubu was interested earlier in the governorship race, he was advised to keep a low profile to concentrate on his father’s bid for a second term.

“The party leadership viewed his ambition as a potential distraction to his father’s second-term dream, given the growing opposition to the current government,” Segun Badejo, an APC chieftain in Gbagada, told our reporter.

The GAC, a powerful 30-member political body established by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu during his tenure as Lagos State governor in 1999, led by Prince Tajudeen Olusi, comprises former governors and deputy governors, past speakers of the Lagos State House of Assembly, former and serving senators, as well as respected elder statesmen and women.

The GAC played a decisive role in the emergence of former governors Babatunde Fashola and Akinwunmi Ambode, and later Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu.

According to a reliable insider, if President Tinubu is re-elected in 2027, he would complete his tenure by 2031, and to sustain his political legacy, Seyi Tinubu is expected to step into the Lagos governorship race by then.

Another source attributed the reason to the anger in the Epe district over the circumstances that led to Ambode’s ouster from office.

Administratively, Lagos State is divided into five districts, collectively referred to as IBILE: Ikorodu, Badagry, Ikeja, Lagos Island and Epe.

Notably, past Lagos governors, Tinubu, Fashola and Sanwo-Olu, all hail from Lagos Island and completed their two terms, while only Ambode, from Epe, was denied a second term.

This has sparked discontent among stakeholders in Epe, who are unhappy with the manner in which their native son, Ambode, was removed from office.

Although Tinubu later rewarded Epe with the appointment of Tunji Alausa as Health Minister and later, Education Minister, the people are still demanding that the zone should be allowed to complete its term.

Stakeholders are claiming that Epe has been politically marginalised and insisted that either Alausa or Ambode should succeed the current Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu in 2027.

A senior APC stakeholder in Ogba, Ikeja, who requested anonymity while speaking with DAILY POS said, “The idea is not to sideline Seyi Tinubu but to ensure he has a more stable runway.

“The party does not want a repeat of what happened in 2023 when the Labour Party defeated Tinubu in the state.

“Seyi needs to concentrate and mobilize the youth front for his father.

“Going for governorship would divide attention and that would also lead to public outcry.

“You know Nigeria is a very funny country, they may not stand the father as a president and his son as a governor. Right now, the consensus is that Ambode or Alausa has a better chance of carrying the party in 2027,” the source added.

DAILY POST observed that the 2027 field is already crowded in Lagos, with heavyweights including Chief of Staff to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Hon. Femi Gbajabiamila, the state assembly speaker, Mudashiru Obasa, Tokunbo Abiru and Abdul-Azeez Adediran, popularly known as Jandor, among others, being touted for the number one seat.

A community leader, who identified himself as Olumide Balogun, told DAILY POST, “We have watched as other regions monopolised power. It’s time for Epe people to be heard. Either Tunji Alausa or Ambode should be our next governor.”

An observer, Edafe Oghenebrume, warned that if the Lagos APC fails to field a governorship candidate from the Lagos West Senatorial District, it would be a disaster.

He warned, “If Lagos APC fails to field a governorship candidate from Lagos West Senatorial district, there might be electoral challenges because since the emergence of democratic rule in 1999, West has been marginalized as regards the governorship seat.”

Meanwhile, only Jandor, a former PDP aspirant who defected to APC in October 2025, has publicly declared his ambition for the governorship.

“I believe Lagosians deserve a fresh vision, one that blends experience with innovation,” Jandor said in an interview with Channels Television.

“Having observed governance from both sides of the aisle, I am ready to offer solutions that reflect the people’s needs if I have a solid backing of Mr President and the party in Lagos State. It will be a walkover,” he added.

Public sentiment and voter perspective 

Residents and electorate across Lagos have been closely watching the political maneuvering, with many expressing a mix of excitement, skepticism and cautious optimism.

A shop owner in Ikeja, Mrs Funke Adeyemi, said, “It doesn’t matter who the party chooses. What we want is someone who will bring development, improve our roads, and secure jobs. Lagosians are tired of promises without action.”

Another resident, Tunde Olanrewaju, emphasised continuity and stability.

“Ambode has governance experience, and Tinubu has political lineage. But we need practical policies, not just the spectacle of politics,” he said.

Younger voters appear keen to see a more inclusive process. A university student, Chidera Nwosu, said, “We need a leader who listens to ordinary people, not just party elders. The next governor must have a vision that goes beyond political calculations.”

The road to 2027

A political consultant familiar with the party’s strategy in Kirikiri Town, Taiwo Akorede stated, “The party must reconcile all interests while projecting a candidate capable of winning in a competitive general election.”

As Lagos gears up for the 2027 governorship election, the race is shaping up to be one of the most closely watched and fiercely contested in recent memory.

One thing is certain, the countdown to 2027 has begun, and Lagosians are watching closely.

2027: INEC reaffirms commitment to credible elections in Zamfara

The Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC, in Zamfara State has reaffirmed its commitment to upholding the highest standards of integrity, transparency and fairness ahead of the 2027 general elections.

Zamfara Resident Electoral Commissioner, REC, Dr Mahmud Isah, gave the assurance during a stakeholders’ meeting on the resumption of the second phase of the Continuous Voter Registration, CVR, exercise in the state.

Isah said the success of the CVR exercise and future elections depends on the collective efforts of all stakeholders, stressing that INEC, as an electoral umpire, cannot deliver a credible process on its own.

“I urge all stakeholders to join hands with the commission to ensure a credible election in 2027,” he said.

The REC emphasised that it is the civic responsibility of all eligible Nigerians to register with INEC and obtain their Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs) in order to participate in electoral activities.

He disclosed that the commission has approved the nationwide resumption of the CVR, with online pre-registration continuing, while physical registration at INEC local government offices is scheduled to commence on January 5, 2026.

The meeting was attended by the Emirs of Gusau and Maru, as well as representatives of political parties including the All Progressives Congress, APC, Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, African Democratic Congress, ADC, Peoples Redemption Party, PRP, Social Democratic Party, SDP, and the New Nigeria People’s Party, NNPP.

Also present were members of the Inter-Party Advisory Council, IPAC, security agencies and media organisations.

$9m contract: You can’t fix insecurity with PR – Criminologist, experts tell Nigerian govt

A criminologist and security expert, Dr. Sulaiman Ishak Muhamad of the Department of Criminology and Security Studies, Federal University, Dutse, has warned that the Federal Government’s reported $9 million lobbying contract in the United States could expose Nigeria’s security framework and weaken the country’s sovereignty.
Dr. Muhammad made the remarks while commenting on reports that the Nigerian government hired a U.S.-based lobbying firm to communicate its protective strategies for Christian communities in Nigeria.

According to him, the contract was signed on December 17, 2025, through Oscar Legal Firm in Kaduna, acting on behalf of the Office of the National Security Adviser (NSA).

He said the lobbying firm, identified as DCI Group, was contracted for six months at a cost of $9 million, with the agreement said to be automatically renewable.

He disclosed that the Nigerian government had already paid $4.5 million upfront, while the firm is also to receive $750,000 monthly as part of the agreement.

“The essence of this contract is to deny claims that Christian communities in Nigeria are being neglected, isolated, exploited, or killed,” Muhammad said during an exclusive interview with DAILYPOST.

“The government wants to communicate that this does not go on in Nigeria and that it is committed to protecting Christian communities.”

He explained that the deal is meant to project Nigeria as safer and more protective of its citizens.

He added that the lobbying effort is expected to improve Nigeria’s diplomatic image globally, especially with the United States.

According to him, there are positive implications to the contract.

“Globally, Nigeria may be accepted as a key economic player in trade, exportation, and international financial institutions like the World Bank and the IMF,” he said.

“Socially, Nigeria’s image may improve, and politically, the country may be seen and acknowledged as a democratic state.”

However, Dr. Muhammad warned that the agreement also carries serious negative consequences, particularly for national security.

“This deal may expose what Nigeria does internally in the name of protection. The United States is a key player, and its motive may go beyond protecting Christian communities.”

He cautioned that the arrangement could open Nigeria to foreign political and economic pressure.

He also noted that powerful countries often pursue broader interests under the guise of support.

“There are economic interests involved, such as oil, lithium, gold, and other natural resources. Nigeria has long been a country of interest, especially because of its resources.”

Dr. Muhammad further warned that once global powers begin to raise red flags against a country, “they do not stop.”

They continue to threaten every aspect of your system. The more Nigeria turns towards these threats, the more vulnerable it becomes in terms of security and defence.”

He also expressed concern that allowing foreign access to Nigeria’s security systems, even under the pretext of assistance, could weaken national independence.

“When a country gains access to your security framework in the name of aid, it often uses that opportunity to understand your system fully,” he said.

He described this as another process of neocolonisation.

“We are now a sovereign nation and when we are asked to do, and not to do, and protect claim by another country who is also a sovereign country, then it shows that we have lost and we are losing our leverage, liberty as a nation, losing our sovereignty as a nation to the United State of America.”

According to him, history shows that countries where foreign powers intervene under religious or humanitarian claims often lose peace and stability.

“Many of these countries have ceased to be peaceful nations because the relationships between stronger countries and lower ones are usually exploitative in nature,” he said.

Dr. Mohamad added that Nigeria’s growing economic capacity, including its oil production and refinery strength, could also attract external pressure.

“Nigerian refineries is a common interest because now Nigeria produces oil that it can feed its population and even give to the global world. Nigeria in the African nation has the largest oil refinery today and this is a threat to the United States and its allies and they may try to bend Nigeria towards their interest and this may affect many things.

“Many key players will be affected but the Nigerian government must be very sensitive, must be very agile and must stand firm in protecting the leverage, the sovereignty of the Nigerian society against foreign interest and foreign threats.

“These are foreign interests, these are foreign threats, possibly these interests, they are interests that might bring Nigeria a lot of damage because these interests don’t stop and history has shown that.

“So Nigerian government must be committed towards understanding what kind of relationship it goes into, what kind of treaties it signs with the United State of America,” he said.

He warned that Nigeria must act with caution, as such pressure could weaken the country’s security balance and also threaten internal stability.

According to him, Christian and Muslim communities in Nigeria currently coexist peacefully; politically, socially and economically with mutual respect.

However, he said claims pushed by the international community could deepen divisions and pose a risk to national unity.

He noted that Nigeria’s deep diversity, with over 500 languages and more than 350 ethnic groups, makes it especially vulnerable to narratives that raise alarm, whether true or not, as such perceptions can influence how citizens view their society and each other.

$9 million contract: You cannot fix insecurity with PR – Security Analyst slams FG

Similarly, a Nigerian security analyst, Abdullahi Bokaji Adamu, has criticised the Federal Government’s reported $9 million lobbying contract in the United States, warning that public relations efforts abroad cannot replace real security action at home.

Adamu, who spoke in an exclusive interview with DAILYPOST on Wednesday, said the move reflects a deeper strategic problem in Nigeria’s approach to insecurity.

“As a Nigerian, a Muslim, and a security analyst, I see this lobbying contract as a symptom of a deeper problem, not a solution,” he said.

The analyst was reacting to reports that the Federal Government hired a lobbying firm to help communicate its efforts at protecting Christians in Nigeria to the United States government.

From a security standpoint, Adamu said no amount of international lobbying can solve Nigeria’s worsening insecurity, stressing that violence affects Christians, Muslims, and traditional communities alike.

“Insecurity in Nigeria is real and it cuts across all religious and ethnic lines. Framing it narrowly as a ‘Christian protection’ issue for foreign audiences oversimplifies a complex crisis.”

According to him, Nigeria’s security challenges are driven by terrorism, banditry, weak policing, poor intelligence coordination, and governance failures, not religious persecution.

“As a Muslim, I reject any suggestion that the Nigerian state tolerates religious persecution. This is not a religious war. It is a failure of security institutions and the justice system.”

He warned that selling a counter-narrative abroad without fixing visible problems at home could damage Nigeria’s credibility internationally.

“You cannot fix insecurity with public relations.”

While noting that governments around the world sometimes hire lobbying firms, Adamu stressed that credibility in security diplomacy comes from results, not contracts.

“International lobbying is not unusual. But credibility is earned through measurable improvements in civilian protection, stronger police capacity, intelligence-led operations, and accountability.”

He added that the most effective message to the United States and the international community would be visible progress in tackling insecurity, rather than spending millions of dollars on lobbying.

“The most effective message to Washington and the world would be measurable improvements in civilian protection, police capacity, intelligence-led operations, and accountability not expensive lobbying. In summary, fixing Nigeria’s security challenges at home will speak louder globally than any lobbyist ever can,” he said.

Lobbying over insecurity an admission of failure – Mahdi Shehu

Also speaking, public affairs analyst Mahdi Shehu criticised the Federal Government’s reported $9 million lobbying contract in the United States, describing it as an admission that the government has failed to tackle insecurity at home.

Shehu made this known in an exclusive interview with DAILYPOST.

“Engaging consultants or lobby groups to sell so-called efforts on insecurity is simply admitting that the claim is true,” Shehu said.

“Action speaks louder than noise.”

He questioned why the government would spend about N16 billion on consultancy and lobbying if it had concrete achievements to show.

“Why would you require N16 billion just to communicate what actions you have taken?” he asked.

“If real work is being done on the ground, there would be no need for panic diplomacy.”

According to him, the expenditure is reckless and shows poor judgment at a time many Nigerians are struggling with hunger, unemployment, and insecurity.

“This N16 billion consultancy is unnecessary and wasteful. It reflects how imprudent this government is and how desperate it has become to cling to power.”

Shehu argued that the money could have been used to directly improve the lives of ordinary Nigerians.

He said the funds could have supported thousands of small businesses and reduced unemployment.

“With N16 billion, about 64,000 Nigerians could receive N250,000 each as seed capital. The multiplier effect could save over 640,000 people from idleness and unemployment.”

He also accused the government of nepotism, alleging that the contract was awarded to a law firm linked to the President’s ethnic group.

“Simply put, this money has been handed to Tinubu’s tribesmen’s legal chamber,” he alleged, describing the move as “open nepotism.”

“Consultancy contracts are supposed to comply with procurement laws. But what we are seeing is handpicking, awarding, disbursing, and ignoring what Nigerians feel.

“Every day is for the thief, one day is for the owner,” Shehu said.

FG vs ASUU agreement great achievement on both sides – Union president

The President of the Academic Staff Union of Universities, ASUU, Prof Chris Piwuna, says the agreement signed by the Federal Government and ASUU is a great achievement on both sides.

Prof Piwuna said this on Wednesday while fielding questions in an interview on Arise Television monitored by DAILY POST.

He said that the government has shown commitment; from the 1st of January this year, the agreement took off.

“We have not been at this point for a very long time, 16 years. And so it may be, it will even appear new to us and to assess how sincere government would be considering the failures of previous governments and ministers to get us to this point.

“But that we have arrived at this point, we’ve signed an agreement, the government have agreed to it, it’s a great achievement for both sides- for the government and for our union and all those who have contributed to ensuring that we get to this point.

“The government has shown commitment. I’m sure you saw the minister brandishing the circular from salaries and wages, stating that from 1st of January this year, this agreement will come into force.
“There are a few things that are still outstanding. We hope that it will not get to any situation that will disagree. Our members at the Lagos State University, about five of them have still been dismissed. We have included it as part of our demands to ensure that that matter is resolved.

“We have about 108 members that have been dismissed from the Kogi State University by the previous administration of Kogi State. We still have our members being victimized at the Federal University of Technology, Owerri, FUTO. So, these are the issues,” he said.

Alleged N33.2b fraud:  How funds flowed from ONSA account to private individuals – Witness

The First Prosecution Witness, PW1, Dr. Michael Adariku in the trial of a former National Security Adviser, Colonel Sambo Dasuki, retd, and four others before Justice C.O. Agbaza of the FCT High Court, Maitama, Abuja on Wednesday, January 14, 2026 continued his evidence-in-chief with a further breakdown of the flow of funds from the Office of the National Security Adviser, ONSA to private beneficiaries.

Led in his testimony by prosecution counsel, Rotimi Jacobs, SAN, the witness, an investigator with the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, disclosed that the funds from ONSA were deposited in a United Bank of Africa, UBA, account of Acacia Holdings Limited with account number 1017330319.

According to him, “From our analysis of Acacia Holdings Limited UBA account number 1017330319, we discovered that on May 15, 2015, there was a transfer of N119, 687.50 (One Hundred and Nineteen Thousand Six Hundred and Eighty Seven Naira Fifty Kobo) to IBB Golf Club and three payments of various amounts to Abuja Geographic Information Systems, AGIS for ground rent.”

He also disclosed that there was a transfer of N800, 000 to Aravcaria Farms Ltd on May 28 2015, and a transfer of N2, 500,000 made to  Mohammed Zaharadeen Baba Kusa, son of the second defendant, Aminu Baba Kusa, a former General Manager of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, NNPC.

The witness also disclosed that N600 million and additional N200 million was sent to Acacia Holdings Limited UBA account and that N750 million was sent to Reliance Referral Hospital Limited’s, First Bank account, and N650 million sent to Acacia Holdings Limited Eco Bank account, totalling N2.2 billion, all of which were drawn from N5 billion transferred from Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN Signature Bonus account number 00000040022524 to ONSA account number 1014199287 domiciled in Zenith Bank in April 2015.

The purpose of the transfer from the CBN, the witness disclosed, was to enable the NSA to put up adequate security for the gubernatorial and state houses of assembly elections in 2015.

The witness, however, disclosed that “From investigation, the money was never used for the purpose for which it was intended, rather the money was wired to various individuals and companies of personal interest and businesses of the second defendant.”

Further in his evidence, the witness disclosed that intelligence was received and letters were written to CBN to trace the source of the funds into Acacia Holdings Limited Ecobank account, which revealed that the document showing transfer of funds to Acacia Holdings Limited Ecobank account came with the payment mandate from ONSA, duly signed by the first defendant, the former NSA and S.A. Salisu, Director Finance and Administration.

The documents were tendered and admitted as Exhibit F and G1 to G20.

The witness also told the court that Exhibit F was the funds transfer mandate from the ONSA and that the first three payments were those of N600 million to Acacia Holdings UBA, N650 million to Acacia Holdings Limited Ecobank account and N750 million to Reliance Referral Hospital Limited First Bank account.

“These three payments are part of the N5 billion that came from CBN to the Zenith Bank account of ONSA for the purpose of providing security for gubernatorial and state houses of assembly elections,” he said.