UBA, ANPA champion diaspora healthcare investment

United Bank for Africa Plc has reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening diaspora engagement and advancing healthcare development in Nigeria through the introduction of its healthcare investment proposition to the Nigerian-American medical community at the 2026 ANPA Carolinas Symposium held in Charlotte, North Carolina.

The ANPA Carolinas Symposium, hosted annually by the South Carolina and North Carolina Chapters of the Association of Nigerian Physicians in the Americas, convenes over 170 physicians and healthcare professionals for medical and scientific dialogue on issues impacting communities across North America, the Caribbean, and Africa, particularly among people of Nigerian descent.

Speaking at the event, UBA’s Head of Diaspora Banking, Anant Rao, made a compelling case for structured diaspora participation in Nigeria’s healthcare transformation, encouraging attendees to expand their contribution beyond remittances towards long-term institution-building.

“The financial infrastructure required to connect your success abroad to sustainable institutional impact at home has not been intentionally designed for diaspora healthcare investors until now,” Rao said

During his presentation, Rao introduced the ANPA–UBA Diaspora Healthcare Investment Platform, a professionally managed investment vehicle designed to channel diaspora capital into specialist hospitals, diagnostic centres, telemedicine infrastructure, and medical training institutions across Nigeria.

“Every dollar invested delivers a dual return, creating value for investors while contributing meaningfully to Nigeria’s healthcare future. We now have the regulatory framework, banking infrastructure, governance structures, and institutional commitment to make this possible,” he added.

Under the proposed structure, UBA will serve as custodian and structuring bank, while United Capital Asset Management, one of Nigeria’s leading asset managers with over N1.2tn in assets under management, will act as fund manager.

As part of deepening engagement with the Nigerian-American medical community, Rao also proposed a Memorandum of Understanding between UBA and the two ANPA chapters. The proposed collaboration is anchored on six strategic pillars: preferred banking offerings for ANPA members; quarterly financial education sessions; the joint Healthcare Infrastructure Fund; a dedicated ANPA Wealth and Legacy Desk; access to group-rate family healthcare plans through Avon HMO; and a UBA co-matching contribution framework to support qualifying impact vehicles under the Pearl Endowment Fund.

The initiative represents a further expansion of UBA’s diaspora value proposition, which currently includes Non-Resident Nigerian accounts in multiple currencies; fixed-income and dollar-denominated investment solutions through United Capital; elder-care trust solutions under the Homeland Anchor Care Trust programme in partnership with Avon HMO; and private wealth management offerings tailored to senior diaspora professionals.

The 2026 ANPA Carolinas Symposium marks another milestone in UBA’s strategic engagement with the diaspora community and reinforces the bank’s long-held belief that diaspora capital can play a transformative role in accelerating healthcare and infrastructure development across Africa.

Oil exports drive Nigeria-UK trade to £7.6bn

Crude oilNigeria’s crude oil exports played a significant role in raising total trade between Nigeria and the United Kingdom to £7.6bn in 2025, according to the new trade and investment figures released by the UK Department for Business and Trade.

A fact sheet seen in Abuja on Wednesday showed that crude was still Nigeria’s biggest export to the UK. The UK bought £719.2m worth of crude from Nigeria, making up almost half of all goods imported from the country. The UK also imported £514.3m worth of refined oil products and £167.8m worth of gas from Nigeria.

Other Nigerian exports into the UK market included coffee, tea, and cocoa valued at £17.9m, alongside processed fertilisers worth £17.2m. The report revealed that total trade in goods and services between both countries rose by 10.8 per cent or £737m in current prices compared with the four quarters to the end of Q4 2024.

UK imports from Nigeria amounted to £2.1bn during the period, representing an increase of 11.3 per cent or £216m in current prices. Goods accounted for £1.5bn or 71.0 per cent of imports, while services contributed £614m or 29.0 per cent.

Imports of goods from Nigeria rose significantly by 18.8 per cent or £238m, while imports of services declined by 3.5 per cent or £22m over the same period.

On the export side, the UK exported goods and services valued at £5.5bn to Nigeria, up by 10.5 per cent or £521m in current prices from the previous year. Goods accounted for £1.8bn or 32.3 per cent of exports, while services made up £3.7bn or 67.7 per cent.

UK exports to Nigeria were led by refined oil products valued at £1.1bn, accounting for more than 60 per cent of all goods exports. Other export categories included toilet and cleansing preparations at £70.2m, textile fabrics at £45.7m, general industrial machinery at £42.2m, and beverages and tobacco products at £34.6m.

The report also showed that the UK recorded a total trade surplus of £3.3bn with Nigeria, compared with £3.0bn in the four quarters to the end of Q4 2024. While the surplus in goods declined to £259m from £332m, the services surplus increased to £3.1bn from £2.7bn in the corresponding period.

The fact sheet read: “Total trade in goods and services (exports plus imports) between the UK and Nigeria was £7.6bn in the four quarters to the end of Q4 2025, an increase of 10.8 per cent or £737m in current prices from the four quarters to the end of Q4 2024. Of this £7.6bn:

“Total UK exports to Nigeria amounted to £5.5bn in the four quarters to the end of Q4 2025 (an increase of 10.5 per cent or £521m in current prices, compared to the four quarters to the end of Q4 2024;

“Total UK imports from Nigeria amounted to £2.1bn in the four quarters to the end of Q4 2025 (an increase of 11.3 per cent or £216m in current prices, compared to the four quarters to the end of Q4 2024,” the report stated.

Domestic airfare nears N200,000 amid fuel crisis

AeroplaneFollowing the sustained high cost of aviation fuel, Nigerian airlines have increased airfares to N200,000 and above for one-hour one-way flights.

A cost analysis across the airlines’ websites showed an upward review in ticket prices by some domestic carriers, except a few that had yet to review their airfares as of the time of filing this report. The checks on the websites showed that the operators had quietly increased airfares without any official communication.

It was, however, gathered that the increase in fares was in response to the hike in aviation fuel, which varies depending on the delivery airport location, but sells for between N1,750 and N2,650 per litre.

Recall that operators under the umbrella of the Airline Operators of Nigeria had repeatedly warned that the soaring cost of Jet A1 was becoming unsustainable, noting that while global crude prices recorded moderate increases of about 30 per cent, aviation fuel prices in Nigeria surged far beyond that margin.

The operators said they had continued to absorb the risicosts over the past four weeks to sustain flight operations nationwide, despite worsening financial strain and persistent foreign exchange challenges.

Recently, Ibom Air raised fresh alarm over the deepening crisis, revealing that it now spends about N7.6m to fuel a single flight.

Failed promises

Although the airlines had taken the matter to the Federal Government, operators stated that the current high cost of aviation fuel is not sustainable.

Meanwhile, The PUNCH gathered that promises made to the operators have yet to be fulfilled by the Federal Government, more than three weeks later.

In a related development, the Dangote Petroleum Refinery reduced the aviation fuel price, a development that received the commendation of airline operators. But the latest increase in airfares is coming barely 24 hours after the refinery reduced aviation fuel prices.

New realities

On the website of Ibom Air, our correspondent, who has been monitoring prices since the Jet A1 price began to rise, observed that a one-way trip between Lagos and Abuja cost N143,200 as of Wednesday, but it has been pegged at N200,300 from Thursday, May 21, 2026.

Also on the same website, from Thursday, Lagos-Port Harcourt flights will cost N181,300, with indications that another increase may occur in a few days.

For United Nigeria, effective Wednesday, May 20, an Abuja-Lagos flight costs N231,000, while Lagos-Abuja is pegged at N200,000 per trip. Air Peace has also pegged its fares at N192,600 for a one-way trip between Lagos and Abuja.

Meanwhile, Aero Contractors and ValueJet appeared to have retained their prices as of the time of filing this report. Aero Contractors still had ticket fares ranging between N123,127 and N146,702 for selected routes, while ValueJet fares stood between N118,571 and N132,857 for flights from Lagos to Abuja.

A source in one of the airlines that increased its prices, who declined to be named because he was not authorised to speak on the matter, said the fare increase became inevitable as operators battled rising operational costs caused by fuel prices and charges, as well as dwindling cash flow.

He said the carriers made the decision after extensive consultations and careful consideration of prevailing economic realities. “We have adjusted our minimum fares to N200,000 per flight, irrespective of the route. This is something we have done with a lot of pain and after serious consideration of many factors.

“We cannot continue to subsidise travellers with the current situation of Jet A1. Without the adjustment, there will be a serious crisis in the industry. Cash flows have run out, and debts are mounting. It is a painful decision, but we cannot continue to bury our heads in the sand.”

Airlines speak

The spokesperson for United Nigeria, Chibuike Uloka, said the reason for the review was obvious, considering the struggles operators had faced in recent times. Uloka added that airlines had been running on loans, a business model he said they could no longer sustain.

“The reason is obvious. We, along with sister airlines, have been running on loans, absorbing the losses since the price of fuel began to bite hard. We can no longer continue like this,” he said.

When contacted, the Ibom Air spokesperson Annie Essienette argued that the airline had yet to increase fares even though it had plans to do so.

She said, “Wait for me to put up an official position on the matter. Although the plan is to increase, we have yet to increase. I can still see N185,000 on our website, but you can wait until I get an official position.”

A former Rector of the Nigerian College of Aviation Technology, Zaria, Capt Samuel Caulcrick, acknowledged the operators’ difficulties in managing their businesses despite skyrocketing aviation fuel prices.

He further advised that rather than increase the baseline ticket prices, operators should instead increase the fuel surcharge to reflect current realities. He said, “It is straightforward. At one point, it was N50,000; when the naira was devalued, it went to over N100,000, and now it is N200,000.

“I understand their reason was the hike in fuel prices. But my own view is they could have left it at N150,000 and then increased the fuel surcharge percentage to reflect present realities, and that would have been more transparent instead of tampering with the baseline.”

BREAKING: CBN retains interest rate at 26.5%

CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso. Photo: CBN / XThe Monetary Policy Committee of the Central Bank of Nigeria has retained the benchmark interest rate at 26.5 per cent.

The CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, announced the decision on Wednesday at the end of the committee’s 305th meeting in Abuja.

Cardoso said, “The Committee’s decision is as follows: retain the monetary policy rate at 26.5 per cent.”

The move follows the 50-basis-point cut announced in February 2026 and a hold at the MPC briefing in November 2025.

The PUNCH observed that the MPC’s decision to retain rates occurred after an increase in Nigeria’s inflation rate.

According to the most recent Consumer Price Index report released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the country’s headline inflation rose marginally to 15.69 per cent in April 2026 from 15.38 per cent in March 2026, representing a 0.31 percentage point increase.

W’Bank seeks $23bn private funding boost for Africa

World-Bank

The World Bank Group has unveiled an ambitious financial plan to mobilise about $23bn in private capital for Africa through a massive scaling up of its risk mitigation instruments over the next four years.

According to a statement issued by the Bretton Woods institution on Wednesday, the multi-billion-dollar capital drive will be powered by its newly consolidated Guarantee Platform, which aims to more than double its annual issuance of guarantees on the continent to $6.4bn by 2030. The bank projected that the developmental surge would significantly improve the lives of no fewer than 190 million Africans within the next four years.

The global lender noted that the strategic intervention comes at a critical time when Africa’s working-age population is projected to grow by 740 million over the next three decades, with up to 12 million young people entering the competitive labour force annually.

“Guarantees will play a critical role in attracting private capital into job-rich sectors including agribusiness, energy, infrastructure, healthcare, digital services, finance and trade,” the statement read in part.

The multilateral institution added that the initiative would directly support Africa’s long-term ambition to transform its economy into a global engine of growth.

To achieve this, the new funding framework will anchor key continental interventions, including AgriConnect, a programme targeting smallholder farming and global food security, and Mission 300, a joint energy project with the African Development Bank designed to connect 300 million Africans to electricity by 2030.

Breaking down the targeted impact, the World Bank stated that the guarantees could deliver access to electricity for 43 million people and provide improved financial inclusion for 50 million individuals and businesses, with a strong focus on women-owned enterprises.

“This initiative seeks to connect 300 million people in Africa to electricity by 2030, while creating more jobs,” the bank stated.

The deployment of these guarantees is also expected to connect 37 million people to broadband internet, extend digitally enabled services to 51 million people, and provide sustainable transport infrastructure for three million others.

Reacting to the deployment, the Managing Director of the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, Tsutomu Yamamoto, expressed delight over the development, emphasising that the continent’s youth bulge represents an immense opportunity if matched with the right investments.

“Africa remains home to the world’s youngest and fastest-growing workforce, and guarantees will play a critical role in attracting the investment to create the jobs needed to secure their future,” Yamamoto said.

The MIGA boss further reiterated the readiness of the global institution to steer emerging economies away from systemic vulnerabilities through structured commercial de-risking mechanisms.

“We are delighted to announce these ambitious new commitments, which will ultimately help to build robust and stable economies that yield quality jobs in everything from agribusiness and healthcare to energy and infrastructure,” he concluded.

The World Bank Group Guarantee Platform was launched in 2024 as a centralised, “one-stop shop” hosting expertise from the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation, and MIGA. By consolidating these arms into a single-entry point, the platform streamlines review processes, eliminates redundant regulatory steps, and provides a predictable structure to encourage commercial lenders to fund vital projects across developing markets.

W’Bank flags skills deficit across African economies

World-Bank

A widening gap between the skills African workers possess and what employers require is emerging as a key constraint on business expansion, productivity and job creation across the continent, according to analysis highlighted in a World Bank blog post.

The assessment revealed that more than one in five young people in Africa are neither in education nor employment, reflecting deep structural weaknesses in education systems and labour market alignment. Employers across medium and large firms continue to report difficulty finding workers with adequate skills, a challenge that is increasingly shaping hiring decisions and slowing operational growth.

The blog argues against persistently weak foundational learning. Only a small proportion of children in the region are able to read and understand a simple sentence by age ten, a benchmark widely used as an early indicator of future learning and workforce readiness. These early deficits, it notes, compound over time and feed directly into later skills shortages in the labour market.

The World Bank analysis revisits findings from a 2019 report, The Skills Balancing Act in Sub-Saharan Africa: Investing in Skills for Productivity, Inclusivity, and Adaptability, which identified two core policy tensions: balancing skills for broad-based productivity gains against those for social inclusion and striking the right mix between foundational education and technical or vocational training.

Those trade-offs, the blog suggests, have become more difficult to manage as labour markets tighten and economic transformation slows in many countries across the region.

Technical and vocational education and training systems are singled out as a critical weak link. While TVET is designed to equip young people with job-ready skills, many programmes remain poorly aligned with employer needs, limiting their effectiveness in addressing unemployment and productivity gaps.

The blog highlighted the growing relevance of global skills partnerships as a potential solution. These arrangements involve cooperation between sending and receiving countries to jointly invest in training systems that align with industry demand while also supporting skilled labour mobility.

Examples cited include pilot programmes involving countries such as Germany working with Ghana and Senegal in sectors including construction, renewable energy and information technology. These initiatives typically offer dual training pathways, enabling participants to pursue employment either domestically or in international labour markets.

Advocates argue that such partnerships can help close skills gaps by directly linking training curricula to employer needs while also expanding employment opportunities for African workers in global markets facing demographic ageing and labour shortages.

Another major constraint identified is the lack of reliable data on labour market outcomes for training programmes. Many countries in the region do not systematically track the employment trajectories of technical and vocational education and training graduates, making it difficult for students to assess the value of different courses and for policymakers to evaluate programme effectiveness.

Some progress is being made. Rwanda’s graduate tracking system, for example, provides data on employment outcomes across different training programmes, offering insights into job placement rates and time-to-employment. Chile is also cited as a more advanced model, with comprehensive data that allows comparisons across institutions and fields of study.

The analysis also flags accelerating technological change as a growing pressure point. The rapid diffusion of digital technologies, automation and artificial intelligence is reshaping job requirements across sectors, increasing demand for both foundational and digital skills.

This shift is exposing further weaknesses in education systems, particularly where literacy, numeracy and digital competencies remain low. It also highlights a growing “usage gap” in digital access, especially among women, driven by constraints such as infrastructure deficits, affordability challenges and limited digital literacy.

The blog noted that without urgent reforms, Africa’s skills mismatch risks becoming a binding constraint on economic growth and job creation. It calls for stronger alignment between education systems and labour market needs, greater investment in foundational learning, improved labour market data, and expanded public-private partnerships to deliver demand-driven training.

Access Bank FX liquidity to service $1bn debt – Fitch

access-bankAccess Bank Plc possesses adequate foreign currency liquidity to comfortably service its looming $1bn external debt obligations maturing later this year.

Global credit rating agency Fitch Ratings disclosed this in its latest institutional credit assessment, where it also affirmed the bank’s Long-Term Issuer Default Rating at ‘B’ with a Stable Outlook.

The financial institution faces two significant hard-currency repayments in the third quarter of 2026, comprising a $500m Additional Tier 1 Eurobond callable in October and an additional $500m senior unsecured Eurobond maturing in September.

According to the rating agency, despite the macroeconomic headwinds and tight domestic liquidity parameters, Access Bank’s liquidity runway remains resilient enough to absorb these maturing obligations without triggering capital flight stresses.

Analysing the bank’s external balance sheet capacity, a senior credit analyst at Fitch pointed out that the bank’s diversified cross-border operations have provided the necessary buffers to absorb sovereign shocks.

“Fitch believes that the bank’s foreign currency liquidity is sufficient to meet the upcoming repayments,” the analyst said.

The analyst further explained that the financial institution’s recent aggressive international expansions have repositioned its operational baseline.

“The acquisition and consolidation of Mauritius-based AfrAsia Bank Limited in 2025 have improved our assessment of Access Bank’s operating environment, adding a large amount of investment-grade assets to its balance sheet,” he added.

However, the global agency noted that while foreign currency liquidity remains intact, Access Bank’s standalone Capital Adequacy Ratio settled at 17.4 per cent in the first quarter of 2026, leaving a relatively tight buffer over the 15 per cent regulatory minimum requirement.

Reflecting on the bank’s internal capitalisation strategies, an investment banking strategist observed that redeeming the $500m debt instruments could exert temporary pressure on core capital ratios due to historical foreign exchange adjustments.

“A redemption will reduce core capital because these notes are currently accounted for at a pre-devaluation exchange rate,” the strategist stated.

He maintained that the Tier 1 lender is already implementing remedial balance sheet measures to shore up its capital cushion against statutory benchmarks.

“Access Bank has already raised tier-two capital and actively plans to further strengthen its standalone CAR through internal capital generation and the planned sale of minority stakes in some foreign subsidiaries,” he said.

Meanwhile, the agency reported that the bank’s asset quality remained stable, with its impaired loans ratio holding firm at three per cent at the end of 2025, supported by a moderate oil and gas sector credit concentration of nine per cent of gross loans, which remains significantly lower than its domestic peer average.

Refinery Listing Will Democratize Africa’s Industrial Prosperity – Dangote

… South African investors eye investment opportunities

 

President/Chief Executive, Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, has said the planned listing of the Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals on the Nigerian Exchange is designed to democratise wealth creation and give Africans direct access to participate in the continent’s industrial transformation.

 

Dangote spoke during the visit of the leadership of South Africa’s Government Employees Pension Fund (GEPF), alongside the Public Investment Corporation and Alterra Capital Partners, to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals and Dangote Fertiliser Limited in Lagos. The South African delegation included Chairperson of GEPF, Frans Baleni; Principal Executive Officer of GEPF, Musa Mabesa; Deputy Chairperson of PIC, Mongwena Maluleke; Chief Executive Officer of PIC, Patrick Dlamini; and Managing Partner of Alterra Capital Partners, Genevieve Sangudi.

 

The visit comes amid rising investor interest in Africa-led industrialisation and long-term infrastructure investments. GEPF is Africa’s largest defined benefit pension fund, managing the retirement and associated benefits of more than 1.8 million public sector workers in South Africa, while PIC is the continent’s largest asset manager.

 

Speaking on the planned refinery listing, Dangote said Africa’s next phase of economic growth must be anchored on large-scale industrial projects capable of creating jobs, strengthening domestic production capacity and generating broad-based prosperity.

 

“We are opening the doors for investors to participate directly in Africa’s industrial future and the prosperity it will create,” Dangote said.

 

According to him, the refinery project reflects the scale of untapped opportunities within Africa’s energy market, particularly as most African countries remain dependent on imported refined petroleum products despite growing industrial demand and rising consumption.

 

Dangote said the Group’s long-term investment strategy is driven by Africa’s expanding energy needs and the urgent requirement for regional refining capacity capable of serving multiple markets across the continent.

 

The billionaire industrialist noted that demand for products such as polypropylene, aviation fuel and refined petroleum products has exceeded earlier projections, reinforcing the commercial viability of the refinery and shaping future expansion plans.

 

“We thought about Nigeria first and then exports, but even with our current production, we are practically living hand to mouth because the market demand is extremely high,” he said.

 

Speaking after the tour of the Dangote facilities in Ibeju-Lekki, the Chairperson of GEPF, Frans Baleni, said that the refinery stands as evidence that Africa can execute transformational infrastructure projects when backed by visionary leadership, long-term investment and strong technical expertise.

 

“If it can be done anywhere else in the world, it can be done in Africa,” he said. “This project has shown that the continent is capable of achieving world-class industrialisation at scale.”

 

Baleni added that the significance of the project extends well beyond Nigeria’s borders. “What has been built here is reshaping how the world should think about African industrial capability — and it should reshape how Africa thinks about itself. For too long, projects of this magnitude have been associated with other parts of the world. The Dangote Refinery and Petrochemicals Complex is a powerful demonstration that, with visionary leadership and long-term capital, that perception no longer holds. This is the kind of African-led industrial scale that institutional investors on this continent should be backing.”

 

On his part, Chief Executive Officer of PIC, Patrick Dlamini, described the refinery as one of the most transformative industrial projects undertaken on the continent, saying it is reshaping global perceptions about Africa’s industrial capabilities and economic potential.

 

Quoting former South African President Nelson Mandela, Dlamini said: “It always looks impossible until it’s done. This project is redefining the story of Africa and the possibilities of Africa.”

 

He said PIC, which manages about $230 billion in assets largely on behalf of South Africa’s Government Employees Pension Fund, is actively seeking long-term partnerships aligned with infrastructure development, industrialisation and economic transformation across Africa.

 

“PIC’s mandate is to deploy long-term, patient capital in service of industrialisation, infrastructure and economic transformation across Africa,” Dlamini said. “What we have seen today reinforces our conviction that the next chapter of African prosperity will be written through partnership between African institutional capital and African industrial champions. There is real strategic alignment between Dangote’s industrial agenda and how we are positioning our portfolio, and we look forward to exploring meaningful avenues for collaboration.”

 

According to him, poverty, unemployment and economic exclusion remain major drivers of instability across Africa, making industrialisation and large-scale job creation critical to the continent’s long-term development.

T+1 Settlement Cycle Takes Off June 1- SEC

In furtherance to its mandate to promote an efficient, fair, and transparent capital market, the Securities and Exchange Commission has announced the transition to a T+1 settlement cycle for equities and commodities transactions with effect form Monday June 1, 2926.
This notice published by the by SEC on May 18, 2026, outlines a comprehensive framework that all capital market operators and relevant stakeholders are encouraged to adopt in preparation for this significant change.
The Commission stated that the migration to a T+1 settlement cycle forms part of the Commission’s ongoing market
modernization initiatives aimed at enhancing market efficiency, strengthening risk management,
reducing counterparty exposure, improving liquidity, and aligning the Nigerian capital market with
international standards and global best practices.
According to the notice,  with the new framework, all eligible trades executed in the Nigerian capital market will settle one business day after the trade date, effectively reducing the current two-business-day settlement period.
“Importantly, the final trading day under the existing T+2 cycle will be May 29, 2026.
Specifically, trades executed on both May 29 and June 1, 2026, will settle on the same date, June 2, 2026, creating a seamless convergence window that supports an efficient transition.
“From June 1 onward, all trades will operate under the T+1 framework, and it is essential for all capital market operators, securities exchanges, clearing and settlement infrastructure providers, custodians, registrars, issuers, and other stakeholders to ensure they are fully operationally ready by the commencement date.”
“Implementation Highlights are: Effective Monday, June 1, 2026, all eligible trades shall settle on a T+1 basis; Friday, May 29, 2026, shall be the final trading day under the existing T+2 settlement cycle; Trades executed on Friday, May 29, 2026, and Monday, June 1, 2026, shall both settle on Tuesday, June 2, 2026; and All trades executed from Monday, June 1, 2026, onward shall be subject to the T+1 settlement cycle”.
This strategic move further positions Nigeria on a trajectory of convergence with developed market standards, following in the footsteps of the United States, which migrated to T+1 in May 2024, along with Canada and Mexico. India has also made notable strides in compressing its settlement cycle and is piloting instantaneous settlement for select trades.
For retail investors, this means quicker access to proceeds from share sales. Meanwhile, institutional players and custodians must prioritize reconfiguring their back-office systems and reconciliation workflows to align with the T+1 cycle before June 1.
The recent reforms reflect Nigeria’s dedication to bridging the infrastructure gap with more developed markets and signify an attractive opportunity for foreign institutional investors.
The journey from T+3 to T+2 and now to T+1 in less than seven months highlights the SEC’s proactive approach toward fostering a more dynamic and robust capital market.
“Market participants are expected to review and align their systems, processes, controls, and operational workflows ahead of the implementation date.
“The Commission will continue to engage stakeholders and monitor the implementation process to ensure an orderly and seamless transition. We remain committed to strengthening market integrity, enhancing investor confidence, and fostering the development of a modern, resilient, and globally competitive Nigerian capital market. For further information, please contact: emidivision@sec.gov.ng” the Circular added.
Food inflation spikes above 20% in 11 states

National Bureau of StatisticsFood inflation remained above 20 per cent in 11 states in April 2026, even as national food inflation surpassed headline inflation for the first time in eight months, signalling renewed pressure on household purchasing power across the country.

Data from the latest Consumer Price Index report released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that food inflation rose to 16.06 per cent in April 2026, slightly higher than the headline inflation rate of 15.69 per cent recorded in the same month.

The development marked the first time food inflation exceeded all-item inflation since August 2025, when food inflation stood at 25.30 per cent compared to headline inflation of 23.14 per cent.

Between September 2025 and March 2026, headline inflation consistently remained higher than food inflation, reflecting broader price pressures beyond food items, including transport, accommodation, energy, and services.

In September 2025, food inflation stood at 20.16 per cent against headline inflation of 20.98 per cent. The gap widened further in January 2026 when food inflation slowed sharply to 8.89 per cent while headline inflation remained elevated at 15.10 per cent.

Food inflation later rebounded steadily from 10.84 per cent in December 2025 to 12.12 per cent in February 2026 and 14.31 per cent in March 2026 before overtaking headline inflation again in April 2026.

The latest figures suggest that food prices are once again becoming the dominant driver of inflationary pressure in the economy after months in which non-food components accounted for a larger share of overall inflation.

The NBS stated that food inflation on a year-on-year basis was highest in Enugu at 32.7 per cent, followed by Kwara at 30.8 per cent and Adamawa at 30.1 per cent.

Other states with food inflation above 20 per cent were Rivers at 26.8 per cent, Delta at 23.9 per cent, Bauchi at 23.7 per cent, Edo at 23.0 per cent, Zamfara at 22.0 per cent, Gombe at 21.6 per cent, Anambra at 20.8 per cent, and Benue at 20.1 per cent.

The bureau said, “Food inflation on a year-on-year basis was highest in Enugu (32.67 per cent), Kwara (30.77 per cent), and Adamawa (30.14 per cent), while Borno (1.67 per cent), Jigawa (6.17 per cent), and Taraba (7.19 per cent) recorded the slowest rise in Food inflation on a year-on-year basis.”

According to the report, the rise in food prices was driven by increases in the average prices of millet, yam flour, fresh ginger, beef, garri, yam tubers, fresh pepper, crayfish, cassava tubers, beans, Irish potatoes, tomatoes, wheat grain, soybeans, guinea corn, plantain, and carrots.

The report also showed worsening month-on-month food inflation pressures in some states. Niger recorded the highest monthly food inflation increase at 8.5 per cent, followed by Bauchi at 6.8 per cent and Kogi at 6.7 per cent. Benue and Plateau also recorded strong monthly increases of 6.6 per cent and 6.2 per cent, respectively.

Conversely, Kebbi recorded the slowest monthly food inflation increase at 0.2 per cent, while Katsina and Bayelsa posted 0.5 per cent and 1.3 per cent, respectively.

At the national level, headline inflation rose marginally to 15.69 per cent in April 2026 from 15.38 per cent in March 2026, representing a 0.31 percentage point increase. The NBS said the Consumer Price Index increased to 138.3 points in April from 135.4 points in March.

However, month-on-month headline inflation slowed to 2.13 per cent in April from 4.18 per cent in March, indicating that the pace of overall price increases moderated compared to the previous month.

The bureau added that rural inflation remained higher than urban inflation, with rural inflation at 16.36 per cent and urban inflation at 15.40 per cent year-on-year. Food and non-alcoholic beverages remained the largest contributor to headline inflation, accounting for 6.40 percentage points of the overall inflation rate.

The worsening food inflation trend also aligns with a new warning by the Famine Early Warning Systems Network, which projected that between 16 million and 16.99 million Nigerians could require urgent humanitarian food assistance by November 2026.

The report placed Nigeria among the countries expected to record the highest number of people in need of food assistance globally, alongside Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Yemen.

FEWS NET stated that Nigeria’s projected food assistance needs in November 2026 would be higher than last year’s levels and above the five-year average due to persistent conflict, weak purchasing power, and below-average agricultural production.

According to the report, “In northern Nigeria, needs in November will likely remain elevated despite some seasonal improvements with the September main harvest and declining food prices. However, below-average production, persistent conflict, and constrained purchasing power will continue to limit food access, sustaining widespread Crisis (IPC Phase 3), with some inaccessible areas of North East facing Emergency (IPC Phase 4).”

The report added that Nigeria is expected to account for between five and 10 per cent of total projected global humanitarian food assistance needs across FEWS NET-monitored countries in November 2026.

FEWS NET classifies Crisis, also known as IPC Phase 3, as a condition where households face food consumption gaps or can only meet minimum food needs by depleting essential livelihood assets or adopting crisis-level coping strategies. Emergency, classified as IPC Phase 4, reflects severe food consumption gaps, high acute malnutrition, and excess mortality.

Commenting on the inflation trend, the Chief Executive Officer of the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise, Dr Muda Yusuf, said the latest figures reflected a fragile disinflation process amid persistent pressure from food, transport, and energy costs.

Yusuf noted that although headline inflation rose marginally from 15.38 per cent in March to 15.69 per cent in April, the moderation in month-on-month inflation indicators suggested weakening short-term inflationary momentum.

He said, “Nonetheless, inflation conditions remain severe from a welfare and business cost perspective. Food inflation stood at 16.06 per cent, while core inflation remained elevated at 15.86 per cent. The dominant inflation drivers continue to be food, transportation, energy products, healthcare, and restaurant services, which together accounted for about 87 per cent of the inflation pressure recorded in April.”

According to him, the pressure on essential household spending items was worsening the cost-of-living crisis for many Nigerians, particularly low-income households.

Yusuf also warned that rising geopolitical tensions involving Iran, Israel, and the United States could further worsen inflationary pressures through higher global oil prices and rising domestic energy costs.

He stated, “Rising petrol, diesel and gas prices are fuelling transportation, logistics and production costs across sectors, with significant pass-through effects on food prices and overall consumer inflation.”

The economist argued that Nigeria’s inflation challenge remained largely structural and supply-driven, warning that tighter monetary policy alone would not resolve inflation caused by high energy costs, weak infrastructure, logistics bottlenecks, and food supply disruptions.

He added that further monetary tightening could worsen financing costs for businesses, weaken investment, and constrain productivity growth.

Yusuf called on the Federal Government and state governments to prioritise supply-side reforms aimed at reducing energy and transportation costs, strengthening food supply systems, improving trade facilitation, and boosting domestic productivity.

In an earlier statement, the Director-General of the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Dr Chinyere Almona, said the continued rise in food, transportation, energy, and logistics costs was worsening pressure on businesses and households despite signs of moderation in inflation trends.

She noted that inflation continued to erode purchasing power, weaken consumer demand, and compress business margins, particularly for manufacturers, traders, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, and low-income households.

Almona said, “The chamber observes that inflation continues to weigh heavily on manufacturers, MSMEs, traders, and consumers, through rising costs of food, transportation, energy, and logistics.”

She added that the higher rural inflation rate of 16.36 per cent reflected deeper structural challenges, including insecurity in food-producing communities, weak transportation networks, poor storage systems, and persistent supply chain disruptions.

According to her, “The higher rural inflation rate also highlights ongoing supply chain disruptions, insecurity in food-producing areas, and weak distribution infrastructure.”

The LCCI boss stated that although inflation had moderated significantly from the 26.82 per cent recorded in April 2025, many Nigerians were yet to experience meaningful relief due to lingering economic pressures and declining purchasing power.

She called for stronger policy coordination, exchange rate stability, improved energy supply, and deliberate support for local production to sustain the current moderation in inflation.

Almona maintained that long-term price stability would depend on reforms aimed at boosting productivity, improving infrastructure, strengthening food security, and creating a more business-friendly operating environment.